TAND:急性脑卒中患者的血糖变异性和临床结局的关系

2021-10-17 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

卒中后高血糖是卒中急性期的一种常见现象,被认为是缺血性卒中和出血性卒中临床预后不良的独立预测因子。

背景及目的:卒中后高血糖是卒中急性期的一种常见现象,被认为是缺血性卒中和出血性卒中临床预后不良的独立预测因子。因此,强化治疗的高血糖治疗有望改善临床预后。尽管最初的热情很高,但随机对照临床试验并没有证实这种治疗方法的安全性和有效性。相反,积极的静脉注射胰岛素方案显著增加了低血糖的风险,这与急性缺血性中风患者的不良功能结局有关。由于血糖变异性(GV)与重症患者预后较差有关。我们试图评估急性卒中患者GV指数与临床结果之间的潜在关联。

方法:连续糖尿病和非糖尿病,急性缺血性或出血性卒中患者接受常规标准护理手指点刺测量和连续血糖监测(CGM)长达96小时。从CGM数据中获得了13个GV指数。记录住院期间和随访期间(90天)的临床结果。还记录了CGM披露的低血糖发作,但手指点刺测量未发现。

结果:入选急性脑卒中患者62例[缺血性48例,出血性14例,NIHSS评分中位数9分(IQR:3~16)分,平均年龄(65±10)岁,女性:47%,非糖尿病患者:79%]。在调整潜在混杂因素前后,平均绝对血糖值较高的GV与住院期间神经功能改善的可能性较低相关(OR:0.135,95%CI:0.024-0.751,p=0.022)。GV指数与3个月的临床结果没有相关性。在CGM记录期间,在17名非糖尿病患者中检测到32次低血糖发作。所有这些发作都不是通过定期血糖测量确定的,因此没有进行治疗。

表1 描述GV指数与3个月功能预后关系的单变量Logistic回归分析

表2 描述GV指数、基线特征和住院期间并发症与神经改善可能性之间关系的单变量和多变量Logistic回归分析。

结论:急性卒中患者较大的GV可能与住院期间神经功能改善的几率较低有关。GV指数和3个月临床结果之间没有关联。

原文出处:

Palaiodimou L,  Lioutas VA,  Lambadiari V,et al.Glycemic variability of acute stroke patients and clinical outcomes: a continuous glucose monitoring study.Ther Adv Neurol Disord 2021;14

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