Clin Rheumatol:日常临床实践中戈利木单抗治疗RA、AS和PsA的治疗持续性

2018-12-27 Rheum情报官 Rheum情报官

与其他TNFi相比,日常临床实践中戈利木单抗治疗RA、AS和PsA的治疗持续性:一项来自斯洛文尼亚的患者使用bDMARDs治疗的全国性、纵向、观察性登记研究—BioRx.si   Rotar Ž等研究者于2018年10月15日在Clinical Rheumatology上在线发表一项研究,旨在评估戈利木单抗(GLM)与其他肿瘤坏死因子-α抑制剂(TNFi)治疗斯洛文尼亚类风湿关节炎(RA

与其他TNFi相比,日常临床实践中戈利木单抗治疗RA、AS和PsA的治疗持续性:一项来自斯洛文尼亚的患者使用bDMARDs治疗的全国性、纵向、观察性登记研究—BioRx.si

Rotar Ž等研究者于2018年10月15日在Clinical Rheumatology上在线发表一项研究,旨在评估戈利木单抗(GLM)与其他肿瘤坏死因子-α抑制剂(TNFi)治疗斯洛文尼亚类风湿关节炎(RA)、强直性脊柱炎(AS)和银屑病关节炎(PsA)患者的持续性。

GLM是治疗RA、AS和PsA的肿瘤坏死因子-α抑制剂(TNFi)之一。GLM与其他TNFi疗效和安全性相当,且在皮下注射TNFis中具有给药间隔最长的优势。TNFi在临床试验内的效度稳健。然而,由于严格的纳入和排除标准,日常临床实践中接受治疗的患者仅有不到10%被纳入临床试验。目前已经建立了纵向观察性研究来评估临床试验结果的外部效度。由于研究设计的性质,这些研究会在一些地方受到挑战,如随访时间点不规则、数据不完整和偏差,经常数据分析及结果解释。而在这种情况下,评估治疗有效性和耐受性的替代指标——治疗持续性则比较简单

该研究针对2010年1月1日至2018年7月31日从强制性国家BioRx.si登记处收集的所有使用GLM和其他TNFi治疗患者的数据,进行了前瞻性分析。采用Kaplan-Meier方法和已校正公认混杂因素的Cox比例回归风险模型,根据治疗类型、适应症和之前暴露于生物缓解病情抗风湿药(bDMARDs)分层来评估治疗持续性。并评估了其在治疗开始后1年时的有效性。

在7年观察期间,来自8个中心的24名斯洛文尼亚风湿科医师分别提供了使用GLM治疗的368例患者和使用其他TNFi治疗的1654例患者的849人-年和3321人-年的数据。开始治疗后2年时仍接受GLM与其他TNFi治疗的RA、AS和PsA患者总比例无显著差异,分别为53% vs. 47%、67% vs. 65% 和59% vs. 59%。对于RA、AS和PsA,既往未使用过bDMARD和bDMARD暴露患者中发生GLM停药的粗、校正后危险比无显著差异(图1)。此外,在既往未使用过bDMARD和bDMARD暴露的RA患者中,GLM和其他TNFi组的粗、校正治疗持续率相当(表1)。在既往未使用过bDMARD和bDMARD暴露的AS和PsA患者中,GLM组粗、校正治疗持续率相当,而其他TNFi组bDMARD暴露患者的粗、校正治疗持续率则显著降低(表1)。斯洛文尼亚RA、AS和PsA患者的GLM治疗持续性与更富裕的西欧国家相当。

图1. 基于适应症以及基于适应症和bDMARDs既往暴露情况的戈利木单抗治疗持续性

表1. 基于既往bDMARD暴露情况,针对GLM和其他TNFi治疗持续性的单变量和多变量Cox 比例风险模型

针对从斯洛文尼亚国家强制性在线登记处收集的bDMARDs治疗患者的前瞻性数据进行的分析(BioRx.si),是探讨和比较GLM与其他TNFi治疗持续性和有效性的少数真实世界研究之一,也是观察期(7年)最长的研究之一,并显示GLM的治疗持续性与其他TNFis以及来自其他真实世界的观察报告结果相当。此外,斯洛文尼亚数据集也表明,在所研究的任何风湿适应症中,既往bDMARD暴露对GLM的治疗持续性无显著影响,但在2010年1月1日之后开始TNFi治疗的bDMARD经治AS和PsA患者中,其他TNFis的治疗持续性较低。此外,这也是针对代表性不足的中欧地区受试者的首项报告。

总之,GLM治疗斯洛文尼亚RA、AS和PsA患者的持续性与更富裕的西欧国家相当。对所有研究的适应症而言,GLM和其他TNFi的总体治疗持续性也相当。值得注意的是,该研究观察到无论针对哪个适应症,GLM用于既往未使用过bDMARD和bDMARD暴露患者的治疗持续性无差异,但在既往bDMARD暴露的AS和PsA患者中,其他TNFi的治疗持续性显著降低。这也提示在既往bDMARD暴露的AS和PsA患者中,GLM较其他TNFi具有更好的治疗持续性

原始出处:

Rotar Ž, Tomšič M, Praprotnik S, et al. The persistence of golimumab compared to other tumour necrosis factor-α inhibitors in daily clinical practice for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis: observations from the Slovenian nation-wide longitudinal registry of patients treated with biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs-BioRx.si.Clin Rheumatol. 2018 Oct 15.

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静脉注射戈利木单抗2 mg/kg的患者PsA体征/症状有明显改善,并且在第24周时影响学进展较少。

ANN RHEUM DIS:皮下戈利木单抗治疗多关节幼年特发性关节炎的效果观察

戈利木单抗对活动性polyJIA儿童可以快速改善症状。戈利木单抗耐受性良好,没有意外的安全事件发生。

Arthritis Rheumatol:戈利木单抗诱导治疗早期外周脊柱关节炎后的无药缓解率高

超早期pSpA进行抗TNF治疗可产生很高的持续临床缓解率。停药后超过50%的患者仍处于缓解状态。

Gastroenterology:戈利木单抗治疗溃疡性结肠炎临床疗效预测标志物研究

结肠组织基因特征对戈利木单抗治疗溃疡性结肠炎效果的预测能力不佳

J Rheumatol:GO EASY研究-戈利木单抗治疗的强直性脊柱炎患者急性前葡萄膜炎的发病率下降

在AS中,GOL治疗期间AAU的发病率和疾病活动性显著降低。

J Rheumatol:静脉注射戈利木单抗治疗成人强直性脊柱炎的安全性和疗效:GO-ALIVE研究28周结果

在第0,4周和每8周静脉注射GOL 2mg / kg显著降低成人AS的体征和症状。