Sci Rep:使用前列腺特异性抗原密度预测临床显著性前列腺癌

2020-11-29 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究人员评估了前列腺特异性抗原密度(PSAD)的预测价值,目的是为了对接受系统经直肠超声(TRUS)引导的前列腺活检男性进行检测。

最近,有研究人员评估了前列腺特异性抗原密度(PSAD)的预测价值,目的是为了对接受系统经直肠超声(TRUS)引导的前列腺活检男性进行检测。

研究人员回顾性分析了因PSA升高(≤20 ng/ml)或直肠指检异常而接受TRUS引导下前列腺活检男性的数据。研究共纳入了992名男性,年龄中位值为66岁(IQR 61-71)。PSAD中位值为0.10 ng/ml2(IQR 0.10-0.22)。共有338名男性(34%)诊断出前列腺癌。167名患者诊断出具有临床显著性前列腺癌(占所有癌症患者的50%,占整个队列的17%)。预测具有临床显著性前列腺癌的AUC中,PSA为0.64,PSAD为0.78(P<0.001)。PSAD最高的Youden's指数为0.20 ng/ml2,诊断临床显著性癌症的敏感性为70%,特异性为79%。PSAD<0.09 ng/ml2的男性只有4%的几率有临床显著性疾病。PSAD在0.09~0.19 ng/ml2之间的患者中,当前列腺体积小于33 ml时,临床显著性前列腺癌检出率明显更高。

最后,研究人员指出,在接受TRUS引导活检的患者中,PSAD比单纯的PSA更能预测有临床显著性的前列腺癌。PSAD低于0.09 ng/ml2的患者不太可能具有临床显著性前列腺癌。结合PSAD在灰色区域(0.09-0.19)和前列腺体积低于33ml,增加了临床显著性前列腺癌的诊断价值。

原始出处:

Igor Yusim, Muhammad Krenawi, Elad Mazor et al. The use of prostate specific antigen density to predict clinically significant prostate cancer. Sci Rep. Nov 2020

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    2020-12-11 jacob9231

    学习了谢谢

    0

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    2020-11-29 misszhang

    前列腺癌相关研究,学习了,谢谢梅斯

    0

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