Eur Urol:前列腺根治性切除术候选患者的一种新型风险分层方法

2021-08-26 AlexYang MedSci原创

目前,前列腺癌(PCa)患者在前列腺根治术(RP)治疗后,生化复发(BCR)的风险分类系统仍然只基于临床变量,并没有考虑磁共振成像(MRI)参数。

目前,前列腺癌(PCa)患者在前列腺根治术(RP)治疗后,生化复发(BCR)的风险分类系统仍然只基于临床变量,并没有考虑磁共振成像(MRI)参数。

近期,意大利研究人员在《Eur urol》杂志上发表文章,开发和验证了一种整合了临床和放射学参数的新型分类系统

在2014年至2020年期间,研究人员在七个国际转诊中心进行了一项回顾性多中心队列研究,包括2565名接受RP治疗的PCa患者。

BCR定义为RP后3年内出现两次前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)值≥0.2 ng/ml。Kaplan-Meier和Cox回归测试了BCR的发生时间和预测因素。开发和验证队列由整个患者样本产生。预测因素包括PSA、活检等级组、MRI阶段和病变的最大直径。之后,使用Harrel's一致性指数(c-index)比较了新型风险分层系统与欧洲泌尿外科协会(EAU)、前列腺癌风险评估(CAPRA)和国际前列腺癌分期合作组织(STAR-CAP)风险组在预测早期BCR方面的准确性。

根据EAU风险组,分别有200人(8%)、1834人(71%)和531人(21%)为低、中、高风险。3年总体无BCR生存率为84%。EAU低风险组和中风险组之间的3年无BCR生存率没有差异(88% vs 87%;P=0.1)。新型列线图在外部验证时表现出了最佳的分辨力(c-index 78%)。根据基于Cox列线图中的预测因素,确定了四个新的风险类别。新的风险分类在预测早期BCR方面的准确率(c-index 70%)高于EAU、CAPRA和STAR-CAP风险分类(c-index分别为64%、63%和67%)。

整合了放射学和临床参数的多变量Cox回归分析预测术后生化复发结果情况

综上所述,根据临床和放射学参数开发并外部验证的这四种新的分类,可有效预测早期BCR。这种新型分类法比现有工具有更高的准确性

原始出处:

Elio Mazzone , Giorgio Gandaglia , Guillame Ploussard et al. Risk Stratification of Patients Candidate to Radical Prostatectomy Based on Clinical and Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Parameters: Development and External Validation of Novel Risk Groups. Eur Urol. Aug 2021

 

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    2021-08-28 jeanqiuqiu
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    2021-08-27 查查佳佳

    哦卡嗯啦

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877468, encodeId=0d0c18e74680e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Thu Jan 06 14:39:18 CST 2022, time=2022-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1360987, encodeId=c2d7136098e8a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e372100861dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#风险分层#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100861, encryptionId=e372100861dc, topicName=风险分层)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4fd6156, createdName=oliver169, createdTime=Sat Aug 28 06:39:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1517631, encodeId=6a5c151e63128, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e8f46222188' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#根治性切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62221, encryptionId=e8f46222188, topicName=根治性切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=343211090953, createdName=12498f6em10暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Aug 28 06:39:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1586251, encodeId=45ba15862514f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38f8622191b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#根治#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62219, encryptionId=38f8622191b, topicName=根治)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=26d917348678, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Sat Aug 28 06:39:18 CST 2021, time=2021-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1011961, encodeId=3e93101196149, content=哦卡嗯啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Fri Aug 27 10:10:46 CST 2021, time=2021-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1011783, encodeId=5c121011e83e9, content=很棒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210822/d15a561e055d4cdf98b4abace82dee37/464d5f63a8dd486ab01049225a87f788.jpg, createdBy=7fa65188499, createdName=杨小屁, createdTime=Thu Aug 26 19:14:28 CST 2021, time=2021-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-26 杨小屁

    很棒

    0

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