Nature Genetics:工欲善其事,必先利其器!新型单细胞技术揭示免疫检查点调节新机制

2021-03-18 生物探索 生物探索

新研究推出了一种强大的分析技术,将极大的推动未来多模式单细胞研究。

免疫检查点分子是调节免疫应答激活与抑制平衡的关键分子。在正常生理状态下,抑制性免疫检查点在自身耐受和自身免疫防御中发挥重要作用,但在肿瘤患者中,抑制性免疫检查点表达上调,导致免疫逃逸。例如,抑制性免疫检查点CD274(也称为PD-L1)与T细胞上的程序性细胞死亡(PD)-1受体相互作用以抑制T细胞活化,在许多癌症中过表达。目前,通过阻断这些相互作用来进行癌症治疗效果显着,但具体调控机制尚不明确。

近日,来自纽约大学基因组和系统生物学中心的Rahul Satija课题组的研究人员在《Nature Genetics》上发表了题为Characterizing the molecular regulation of inhibitory immune checkpoints with multimodal single-cell screens的研究成果,其开发了一种新型单细胞测序技术,识别和验证PD-L1的转录和转录后调控模式,从而确定了一种调节免疫检查点的新机制。

通常癌细胞通过上调免疫检查点分子(如PD-L1)逃避免疫监视,阻断该过程可显着增强抗肿瘤免疫反应,特别是在免疫治疗期间。因此,亟需对抑制性免疫检查点表达调控进行深入研究。

为了开发一个可以同时研究多个免疫检查点的实验系统,研究人员筛选了四种癌细胞系(THP-1,K562,KG-1和U93),测试它们在应答中上调免疫检查点的能力。结果发现,使用IFN-γ、地西他滨(DAC)和转化生长因子(TGF)-β1刺激THP-1细胞,可以显着诱导三个免疫检查点表达:PD-L1,PD-L2和CD86。随后,研究人员将CRISPR兼容性CITE-seq技术相结合,新开发了ECCITE-seq技术,同时测量细胞转录组以及PD-L1、PD-L2和CD86的表面蛋白水平,并检测gRNA。

CITE-seq和ECCITE-seq识别PD-L1表达调控

为了鉴定免疫检查点的调节剂,研究人员将刺激和未刺激的THP-1细胞进行CITE-seq,发现200个与PD-L1表达相关的基因,8个具有调节作用的基因,以及其他18个基因,包括转录因子、染色质调节剂、信号调节剂和蛋白质稳定调节剂。此外,ECCITE-seq技术可对免疫检查点调节剂进行验证。

ECCITE-seq数据集UMAP可视化

并且,研究显示出两组分界清晰的细胞群,一群细胞表达干扰IFN-γ上游分子(IFNGR1,IFNGR2,JAK2,STAT1),另一群细胞缺乏IRF1编码的IFN-γ下游分子。随后,研究人员发现CUL3和BRD4是PD-L1表达的负调控因子,干扰CUL3-KEAP1复合物可抑制NRF2泛素化,从而促进PD-L1转录表达,也就是说CUL3–KEAP1复合物是PD-L1的间接调节剂。

CUL3-KEAP1复合物通过NRF2间接调节PD-L1

简而言之,研究人员通过将CRISPR筛选与单细胞mRNA和表面蛋白检测相结合,开发了CRISPR兼容CITE-seq技术,发现PD-L1的多种调节剂,并且揭示一种调节免疫检查点的新机制。更重要的是,该研究推出了一种强大的分析技术,将极大的推动未来多模式单细胞研究。

原始出处:

Papalexi, E., Mimitou, E.P., Butler, A.W. et al.  Characterizing the molecular regulation of inhibitory immune checkpoints with multimodal single-cell screens. Nat Genet 53, 322–331 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-021-00778-2.

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    2021-09-02 canlab
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    2021-05-20 cy0324
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686369, encodeId=adfd168636996, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Sun Mar 28 11:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734338, encodeId=36b21e34338fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Thu Sep 02 20:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049372, encodeId=a5b720493e246, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Thu May 20 17:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1885048, encodeId=7f8718850486b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Fri May 28 03:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878031, encodeId=496e18e80312d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d80e943ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genetics#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7943, encryptionId=5d80e943ef, topicName=Genetics)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca89104, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Fri Apr 02 07:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=954923, encodeId=dd6295492399, content=已看,还可以。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1bc65476534, createdName=ms6000001015893838, createdTime=Wed Apr 07 16:16:09 CST 2021, time=2021-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340554, encodeId=293f1340554bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd1a29055c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫检查点#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29055, encryptionId=dd1a29055c8, topicName=免疫检查点)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Sat Mar 20 01:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1039398, encodeId=730110393989e, content=机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿肿, createdTime=Thu Mar 18 13:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-28 liye789132251
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686369, encodeId=adfd168636996, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Sun Mar 28 11:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734338, encodeId=36b21e34338fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Thu Sep 02 20:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049372, encodeId=a5b720493e246, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Thu May 20 17:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1885048, encodeId=7f8718850486b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Fri May 28 03:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878031, encodeId=496e18e80312d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d80e943ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genetics#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7943, encryptionId=5d80e943ef, topicName=Genetics)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca89104, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Fri Apr 02 07:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=954923, encodeId=dd6295492399, content=已看,还可以。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1bc65476534, createdName=ms6000001015893838, createdTime=Wed Apr 07 16:16:09 CST 2021, time=2021-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340554, encodeId=293f1340554bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd1a29055c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫检查点#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29055, encryptionId=dd1a29055c8, topicName=免疫检查点)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Sat Mar 20 01:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1039398, encodeId=730110393989e, content=机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿肿, createdTime=Thu Mar 18 13:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-02 huperzia
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686369, encodeId=adfd168636996, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Sun Mar 28 11:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734338, encodeId=36b21e34338fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Thu Sep 02 20:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049372, encodeId=a5b720493e246, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Thu May 20 17:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1885048, encodeId=7f8718850486b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Fri May 28 03:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878031, encodeId=496e18e80312d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d80e943ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genetics#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7943, encryptionId=5d80e943ef, topicName=Genetics)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca89104, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Fri Apr 02 07:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=954923, encodeId=dd6295492399, content=已看,还可以。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1bc65476534, createdName=ms6000001015893838, createdTime=Wed Apr 07 16:16:09 CST 2021, time=2021-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340554, encodeId=293f1340554bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd1a29055c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫检查点#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29055, encryptionId=dd1a29055c8, topicName=免疫检查点)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Sat Mar 20 01:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1039398, encodeId=730110393989e, content=机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿肿, createdTime=Thu Mar 18 13:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-07 ms6000001015893838

    已看,还可以。

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686369, encodeId=adfd168636996, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Sun Mar 28 11:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734338, encodeId=36b21e34338fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Thu Sep 02 20:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049372, encodeId=a5b720493e246, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Thu May 20 17:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1885048, encodeId=7f8718850486b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Fri May 28 03:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878031, encodeId=496e18e80312d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d80e943ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genetics#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7943, encryptionId=5d80e943ef, topicName=Genetics)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca89104, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Fri Apr 02 07:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=954923, encodeId=dd6295492399, content=已看,还可以。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1bc65476534, createdName=ms6000001015893838, createdTime=Wed Apr 07 16:16:09 CST 2021, time=2021-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340554, encodeId=293f1340554bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd1a29055c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫检查点#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29055, encryptionId=dd1a29055c8, topicName=免疫检查点)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Sat Mar 20 01:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1039398, encodeId=730110393989e, content=机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿肿, createdTime=Thu Mar 18 13:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686369, encodeId=adfd168636996, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Sun Mar 28 11:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734338, encodeId=36b21e34338fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Thu Sep 02 20:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049372, encodeId=a5b720493e246, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Thu May 20 17:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1885048, encodeId=7f8718850486b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Fri May 28 03:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878031, encodeId=496e18e80312d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d80e943ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genetics#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7943, encryptionId=5d80e943ef, topicName=Genetics)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca89104, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Fri Apr 02 07:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=954923, encodeId=dd6295492399, content=已看,还可以。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1bc65476534, createdName=ms6000001015893838, createdTime=Wed Apr 07 16:16:09 CST 2021, time=2021-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340554, encodeId=293f1340554bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd1a29055c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫检查点#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29055, encryptionId=dd1a29055c8, topicName=免疫检查点)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Sat Mar 20 01:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1039398, encodeId=730110393989e, content=机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿肿, createdTime=Thu Mar 18 13:39:27 CST 2021, time=2021-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-18 肿肿

    机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要

    0

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