JCEM:糖尿病与血小板对低剂量阿司匹林的反应

2018-10-02 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,体外血小板对阿司匹林的反应与糖尿病状态没有差异,表明血小板对阿司匹林的反应没有内在差异。相反,应研究外在因素对血小板功能的影响,以进一步深入了解阿司匹林用于糖尿病的一级预防。

之前的研究表明阿司匹林对糖尿病患者的心脏保护作用较小,引起了对“阿司匹林抵抗”的担忧,并可能降低其预防血管疾病(CVD)的效果。近日,内分泌和代谢性疾病领域权威杂志Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估糖尿病状态所致的血小板对阿司匹林反应的差异。

研究人员通过阿司匹林反应性遗传研究(GeneSTAR)队列中2113名成人(175名糖尿病患者,1938名无糖尿病个体)评估了服用阿司匹林(81mg/天,持续14天)前后的血小板反应,这些患者有早发CVD家族史。该研究的主要观察指标为体内血小板活化情况[尿血栓素B2(TXB2)]、体外血小板聚集[激动剂为花生四烯酸、二磷酸腺苷、胶原]以及血小板功能分析仪-100关闭时间(PFA-100CT)。

虽然糖尿病患者在服用阿司匹林前体内血小板活化较高,但服用阿司匹林后体内血小板活化减少的情况与非糖尿病患者相似。同样,根据糖尿病状态,服用阿司匹林后多种体外血小板测量值的降低也相似。在针对年龄、性别、种族、BMI、吸烟、血小板计数和纤维蛋白原水平进行调整后的回归分析,服用阿司匹林后,糖尿病患者与非糖尿病个体相比体内血小板活化仍然较高(p=0.04),但调整服用阿司匹林前的水平后这种差异有所减弱(p=0.10)。在完全调整的模型中,服用阿司匹林后的任何体外血小板指标均未发现基于糖尿病状态的差异。

由此可见,体外血小板对阿司匹林的反应与糖尿病状态没有差异,表明血小板对阿司匹林的反应没有内在差异。相反,应研究外在因素对血小板功能的影响,以进一步深入了解阿司匹林用于糖尿病的一级预防

原始出处:

Mohammed E Al-Sofiani,et al. Diabetes and Platelet Response to Low-dose Aspirin.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-01254

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    2018-10-22 achengzhao
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    2018-11-28 smallant2015
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    2018-10-03 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2063209, encodeId=8e432063209ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14fb10264d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10264, encryptionId=14fb10264d7, topicName=JCE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e656479, createdName=achengzhao, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 21:41:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2007466, encodeId=d07c200e466a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4022616800' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低剂量阿司匹林#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26168, encryptionId=d4022616800, topicName=低剂量阿司匹林)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9dd613, createdName=xxxx1049, createdTime=Fri Jan 04 11:41:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1777827, encodeId=f0af1e77827c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb9610265ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCEM#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10265, encryptionId=eb9610265ed, topicName=JCEM)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a4439169927, createdName=smallant2015, createdTime=Wed Nov 28 20:41:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1480514, encodeId=669a1480514c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=647d2615939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低剂量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26159, encryptionId=647d2615939, topicName=低剂量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=97b17641126, createdName=ms1292405679162969, createdTime=Thu Oct 04 02:41:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=347813, encodeId=2a9234e81321, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Wed Oct 03 21:55:50 CST 2018, time=2018-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1041874, encodeId=3c9310418e40a, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Tue Oct 02 14:41:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-02 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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