NEJM:筛查和干预防止老年人跌倒和骨折的疗效分析

2020-11-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

通过发送邮件建议,筛查跌倒风险以及进行有针对性的锻炼或预防跌倒的综合干预措施,与单独发送邮件建议相比,不会减少骨折发生。

社区筛查和治疗预防策略可以减少老年人跌倒的发生率。这些措施对骨折的发生,健康资源的使用以及与健康相关的生活质量的影响尚不清楚。

近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员通过一项实用的、三组、随机分组、对照的试验,估计了与仅通过邮件提供建议相比,通过邮件发送建议、跌倒风险筛查和针对性干预措施(多因素跌倒预防或跌倒风险增加的个体进行锻炼)的效果。该研究的主要结局是18个月中每100人每年的骨折率。次要结局是跌倒,与健康有关的生活质量,虚弱无力和经济评估。

研究人员从英格兰63临床中心随机选择了9803名70岁或以上的人员:3223人仅通过邮件提供建议,3279人除了通过邮件提供建议外还提供坠落风险筛查和针对性运动,3390人提供坠落风险筛查以及通过邮件建议的针对性多因素防坠落方案。研究人员向分配运动和多因素预防跌倒组的人员发送了跌落风险筛选调查表。运动组的3279名参与者中有2925名(89%)返回了完成的筛选调查问卷,多因素预防组的3301名参与者中有2854名(87%)返回了完整的筛选问卷。这两个组的5779名参与者都返回了调查表,其中2153名(37%)被认为跌倒的风险增加,并被邀请接受干预。研究人员获得了9803名参与者中有9802人的骨折数据。筛查和有针对性的干预并未降低骨折发生率。与发送邮件建议相比,运动组骨折的比率为1.20(95%置信区间[CI]为0.91至1.59),与发送邮件相比,多因素预防组跌倒的比率为1.30(95%CI为0.99至1.71)。锻炼策略与健康相关的生活质量的小幅提高和最低的总体成本有关。在试验期间,发生了3例不良事件(一例绞痛发作,一例在多因素预防跌倒评估中跌倒和一例髋部骨折)。

由此可见,通过发送邮件建议,筛查跌倒风险以及进行有针对性的锻炼或预防跌倒的综合干预措施,与单独发送邮件建议相比,不会减少骨折发生。
 
原始出处:
 
Sarah E. Lamb,et al.Screening and Intervention to Prevent Falls and Fractures in Older People.NEJM.2020.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm2004765

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647285, encodeId=73f7164e28576, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9bae04003f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疗效分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70400, encryptionId=e9bae04003f, topicName=疗效分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=219323401160, createdName=rebeccajiejie, createdTime=Sat Mar 13 12:23:08 CST 2021, time=2021-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032698, encodeId=4dea103269853, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 12:23:08 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035481, encodeId=e9891035481a5, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 12:23:08 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=897047, encodeId=0d5589e0478c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6942e4072ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#社区筛查#</a>和治疗<a href='/topic/show?id=6abc1002e726' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预防#</a>策略可以减少老年人<a href='/topic/show?id=e201930348f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#跌倒#</a>的发生率,对其它疾病也应该如此!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=235, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74072, encryptionId=6942e4072ed, topicName=社区筛查), TopicDto(id=100277, encryptionId=6abc1002e726, topicName=预防), TopicDto(id=93034, encryptionId=e201930348f, topicName=跌倒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 10:33:57 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647285, encodeId=73f7164e28576, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9bae04003f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疗效分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70400, encryptionId=e9bae04003f, topicName=疗效分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=219323401160, createdName=rebeccajiejie, createdTime=Sat Mar 13 12:23:08 CST 2021, time=2021-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032698, encodeId=4dea103269853, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 12:23:08 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035481, encodeId=e9891035481a5, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 12:23:08 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=897047, encodeId=0d5589e0478c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6942e4072ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#社区筛查#</a>和治疗<a href='/topic/show?id=6abc1002e726' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预防#</a>策略可以减少老年人<a href='/topic/show?id=e201930348f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#跌倒#</a>的发生率,对其它疾病也应该如此!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=235, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74072, encryptionId=6942e4072ed, topicName=社区筛查), TopicDto(id=100277, encryptionId=6abc1002e726, topicName=预防), TopicDto(id=93034, encryptionId=e201930348f, topicName=跌倒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 10:33:57 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-05 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647285, encodeId=73f7164e28576, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9bae04003f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疗效分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70400, encryptionId=e9bae04003f, topicName=疗效分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=219323401160, createdName=rebeccajiejie, createdTime=Sat Mar 13 12:23:08 CST 2021, time=2021-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032698, encodeId=4dea103269853, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 12:23:08 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035481, encodeId=e9891035481a5, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 12:23:08 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=897047, encodeId=0d5589e0478c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6942e4072ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#社区筛查#</a>和治疗<a href='/topic/show?id=6abc1002e726' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预防#</a>策略可以减少老年人<a href='/topic/show?id=e201930348f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#跌倒#</a>的发生率,对其它疾病也应该如此!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=235, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74072, encryptionId=6942e4072ed, topicName=社区筛查), TopicDto(id=100277, encryptionId=6abc1002e726, topicName=预防), TopicDto(id=93034, encryptionId=e201930348f, topicName=跌倒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 10:33:57 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-05 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647285, encodeId=73f7164e28576, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9bae04003f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疗效分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70400, encryptionId=e9bae04003f, topicName=疗效分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=219323401160, createdName=rebeccajiejie, createdTime=Sat Mar 13 12:23:08 CST 2021, time=2021-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032698, encodeId=4dea103269853, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 12:23:08 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035481, encodeId=e9891035481a5, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 12:23:08 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=897047, encodeId=0d5589e0478c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6942e4072ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#社区筛查#</a>和治疗<a href='/topic/show?id=6abc1002e726' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预防#</a>策略可以减少老年人<a href='/topic/show?id=e201930348f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#跌倒#</a>的发生率,对其它疾病也应该如此!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=235, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74072, encryptionId=6942e4072ed, topicName=社区筛查), TopicDto(id=100277, encryptionId=6abc1002e726, topicName=预防), TopicDto(id=93034, encryptionId=e201930348f, topicName=跌倒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 10:33:57 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-05 lovetcm

    #社区筛查#和治疗#预防#策略可以减少老年人#跌倒#的发生率,对其它疾病也应该如此!

    0

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