NHS批准的新型哮喘药物dupilumab被称为“神奇药物”

2021-10-18 Allan MedSci原创

与接受安慰剂的患者相比,接受dupilumab治疗的患者的严重哮喘发作率显著降低(严重哮喘发作年化率:dupilumab vs. 安慰剂 0.37 vs. 1.08),并且肺功能和哮喘控制也更好。

哮喘是常见的气道慢性炎症疾病,主要特征是多变和复发的症状、可逆性气流阻塞,和支气管痉挛。常见症状表现为喘息、咳嗽、胸腔紧迫、胸闷和呼吸困难。哮喘是一种影响英国超过500万人的疾病。近日,英国NICE发布了最终评估决定(FAD),推荐dupilumab作为严重哮喘的附加维持治疗。

Dupilumab是一种白介素 4 (IL-4) 受体 α 拮抗剂,通过特异性结合 IL-4 受体 α 亚基来抑制 IL-4 和白细胞介素 13 (IL-13) 信号。Dupilumab抑制IL-4和IL-13细胞因子诱导的反应,包括促炎细胞因子、趋化因子和免疫球蛋白E的释放。Dupilumab将通过注射提供给患者,这些注射剂每隔几周进行一次,临床试验表明,当与标准吸入器结合使用时,可显著降低哮喘发作的频率。

一项研究显示,与接受安慰剂的患者相比,接受dupilumab治疗的患者的严重哮喘发作率显著降低(严重哮喘发作年化率:dupilumab vs. 安慰剂 0.37 vs. 1.08),并且肺功能和哮喘控制也更好(图1)。在嗜酸性粒细胞基线水平较高的患者中观察到更大的临床获益,但在一些患者中观察到嗜酸性粒细胞增多。

图1.在意向治疗人群中,FEV1从基线的变化

接受治疗和获得治疗的人的标准是严格的,Dupilumab适用于患有2型炎症以及在去年至少有四次严重哮喘发作的人。

英国哮喘协会和英国肺脏基金会合作伙伴研究与创新总监Samantha Walker博士说:“虽然NICE推荐dupilumab的决定值得庆祝,但可悲的事实是,五分之四的疑似严重哮喘患者没有被转诊,以寻求可以改变甚至挽救他们生命的治疗方法”。

 

原始出处:

http://www.pharmatimes.com/news/new_asthma_drug_approved_on_nhs_branded_a_wonder_drug_1381090

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    2022-09-20 snf701207
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    2022-05-13 huangdf
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    2021-10-20 zhyy88
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    2021-10-20 小几洁
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    2021-10-19 DR.Fu SIR

    邓普利珠单抗?

    0

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    2021-10-19 医者仁者

    #哮喘#未来单抗是主导

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