J Clin Oncol:埃罗妥珠单抗联合泊马度胺和地塞米松可显著改善复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤生存预后

2022-08-17 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在既往接受来那度胺和蛋白酶体抑制剂治疗的复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤患者中,与泊马度胺/地塞米松相比,埃罗妥珠单抗联合泊马度胺/地塞米松方案具有显著的生存益处

虽然在过去10-15年多发性骨髓瘤 (MM) 疗法取得了显著进步,但 5 年相对生存率仍只有55.6%。在2期ELOQUENT-3试验中,与泊马度胺/地塞米松 (Pd) 相比,埃罗妥珠单抗联合泊马度胺/地塞米松 (EPd) 显著改善了既往接受来那度胺和蛋白酶体抑制剂(PI)治疗过的复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤 (RRMM) 患者的无进展生存期 (PFS)。本文报告了该试验最终的总生存期(OS)结果。

接受过≥2线治疗的对来那度胺和PI治疗难治性的或复发性的RRMM患者被随机(1:1)分至 EPd 组或 Pd 组。主要终点是无进展生存率(PFS)。次要终点是客观缓解率(ORR)和总生存率(OS)。


两组的OS

共117位患者被随机分至 EPd 组(n=60)和 Pd组(n=57)。在接受研究治疗的患者中(EPd组 60位,Pd组 55位)。EPd 组和 Pd 组分别有37例(61.7%)和41例(74.5%),大多是因为疾病进展(EPd组 41.7%,Pd组 49.1%)。与Pd组相比,EPd组的中位OS显著延长(29.8个月 vs 17.4个月;HR 0.59,p=0.0217)。在大多数患者亚组中观察到EPd方案带来的 OS 获益。EPd方案的安全概况与既往报告的一致,没有检测到新的安全信号。

总之,在既往接受来那度胺和蛋白酶体抑制剂治疗的复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤患者中,与泊马度胺/地塞米松相比,埃罗妥珠单抗联合泊马度胺/地塞米松方案具有显著的生存益处。

 

原始出处:

Meletios A. Dimopoulos, et al. Elotuzumab Plus Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone for Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Final Overall Survival Analysis From the Randomized Phase II ELOQUENT-3 Trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology. August 12, 2022. https://ascopubs.org/doi/full/10.1200/JCO.21.02815.

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    2023-06-20 jml2009
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1890404, encodeId=bee41890404d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=760c430895a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43089, encryptionId=760c430895a, topicName=多发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04d6114, createdName=jml2009, createdTime=Tue Jun 20 23:34:25 CST 2023, time=2023-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2041315, encodeId=8e0a2041315c3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f826902418' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生存预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69024, encryptionId=2f826902418, topicName=生存预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Sat May 06 05:34:25 CST 2023, time=2023-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866690, encodeId=1dc61866690b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sat Sep 03 04:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1528894, encodeId=b04d15288947d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74b798601a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#难治性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98601, encryptionId=74b798601a1, topicName=难治性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a1ef11916292, createdName=freve, createdTime=Thu Aug 18 06:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1239345, encodeId=31ef123934598, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Wed Aug 17 19:11:22 CST 2022, time=2022-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2022-09-03 minlingfeng
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1890404, encodeId=bee41890404d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=760c430895a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43089, encryptionId=760c430895a, topicName=多发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04d6114, createdName=jml2009, createdTime=Tue Jun 20 23:34:25 CST 2023, time=2023-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2041315, encodeId=8e0a2041315c3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f826902418' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生存预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69024, encryptionId=2f826902418, topicName=生存预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Sat May 06 05:34:25 CST 2023, time=2023-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866690, encodeId=1dc61866690b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sat Sep 03 04:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1528894, encodeId=b04d15288947d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74b798601a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#难治性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98601, encryptionId=74b798601a1, topicName=难治性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a1ef11916292, createdName=freve, createdTime=Thu Aug 18 06:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1239345, encodeId=31ef123934598, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Wed Aug 17 19:11:22 CST 2022, time=2022-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-18 freve
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    2022-08-17 yangchou

    好文章,值得一读。

    0

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