Int Oral Max Surg: 肿瘤PD-L1的表达与年轻女性口腔鳞状细胞癌生存期的改善及复发风险降低有关

2018-04-08 MedSci MedSci原创

年轻口腔鳞状细胞癌患者(OCSCC)通常被认为是一个独特的流行病学队列。在这项研究中,基因组和基于免疫的指标与单一机构治疗的年轻患者的长期结果相关。

年轻口腔鳞状细胞癌患者(OCSCC)通常被认为是一个独特的流行病学队列。在这项研究中,基因组和基于免疫的指标与单一机构治疗的年轻患者的长期结果相关。

实验对81例年龄≤45岁OCSCC的患者进行了充分临床评注的回顾性队列研究,并报道了临床病理特征对长期生存结局的影响。利用全外显子组测序和免疫组化方法对队列中女性进行整合基因组和免疫参数。结果发现,年轻的OCSCC患者无论性别如何,都有良好的预后(10年无病生存率79.1%,总生存率80.0%),特别是患有口腔舌原发疾病和早期疾病时。虽然突变分析似乎与无吸烟史的OCSCC老年患者相似,但在年轻女性OCSCC患者中发现相对较高程度的PD-L1表达和PD-1 / L1一致性(P = 0.001)。 PD-L1膜阳性和存在肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞的受试者复发风险降低(分别为P = 0.01和P = 0.01),生存率提高(分别为P = 0.04和P = 0.03)。这些发现值得进一步验证,并支持在年轻OCSCC患者中针对PD-1 / L1相互作用的免疫治疗方法的研究。

原始出处:

G.J. Hanna, et al. Tumor PD-L1 expression is associated with improved survival and lower recurrence risk in young women with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma. Internatonal Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2018 May. doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2017.09.006

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    2019-01-20 小几洁
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    2018-04-10 smartjoy
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