JAMA Oncol:为降低结直肠癌风险,多少岁前开始肠镜检查最合适?

2022-05-12 Nebula MedSci原创

在50岁前开始内镜检查与结直肠癌风险降低相关

在过去4年,美国癌症协会和美国预防协会服务工作组更新了在45岁开始进行结直肠癌 (CRC) 筛查的建议,以解决50岁以下成人结直肠癌发病率升高的问题。但是,评估筛查在年轻人群中的潜在好处的经验证据很少。

本研究旨在评估在不同年龄开始内镜检查与女性结直肠癌风险之间的相关性。

这是一项前瞻性队列研究,采用了来自护士健康研究II(包括1991年至2017年的美国女性医疗专业人员)的数据。收集了开始乙状结肠镜或结肠镜检查(常规检查或家族史)及出现症状的年龄。通过医疗记录、病理报告和国家死亡指数确认结直肠病例。以年龄为时间尺度估计各组的累积结直肠癌发生率,并计算从不同年龄到60岁开始内镜检查相关的绝对风险降低情况。于2020年8月至2021年6月期间进行数据分析。


开始筛查的年龄与结直肠癌的风险比

共招募了111801位26-46岁(中位年龄36岁,入组时的年龄)的女性,在26年(2509358个人·年)随访时间内共记录了519例结直肠癌病例。在多变量分析中,与不进行内镜检查相比,在45岁之前接受内镜检查的受试者发生结直肠癌的风险显著降低(风险比[HR] 0.37),在45-49岁、50-54岁和≥55岁开始接受内镜检查的受试者发生结直肠癌的风险也均显著降低(HR分别是0.43、0.47和0.46)。


不同年龄段开始筛查时的结直肠发生率

与50-54岁开始内镜检查相比,在45-49岁开始内镜检查时60岁之前结直肠癌累积发生率的绝对下降值为72例/10万人。与不进行内镜检查相比,50岁前开始内镜检查也与55岁前患结直肠癌的风险降低相关(<45岁:HR 0.45;45-49岁:HR 0.43)。

综上,在该队列研究中,与不进行内镜检查相比,在50岁前开始内镜检查与结直肠癌风险降低相关。与≥50岁开始进行筛查相比,50岁前开始筛查与结直肠癌风险的绝对降低更多相关。

 

原始出处:

Ma W, Wang M, Wang K, et al. Age at Initiation of Lower Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Colorectal Cancer Risk Among US Women. JAMA Oncol. Published online May 05, 2022. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.0883

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    2022-06-23 sjq027
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    2022-09-19 minlingfeng
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    2022-05-11 zhouqu_8
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    2022-05-10 肿瘤克星

    JAMA上文章都是顶级的,谢谢梅斯及时上新

    0

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