J hepatology:熊去氧胆酸预防性治疗对原发性胆源性胆管炎的长期影响

2020-04-11 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

肝移植(LT)后原发性胆源性胆管炎(PBC)的复发很常见。熊去氧胆酸(UDCA)是目前PBC的标准疗法。本项研究旨在探究预防性使用UDCA对LT后PBC复发的发生率和长期后果的影响。

背景与目标:肝移植(LT)后原发性胆源性胆管炎(PBC)的复发很常见。熊去氧胆酸(UDCA)是目前PBC的标准疗法。本项研究旨在探究预防性使用UDCA对LT后PBC复发的发生率和长期后果的影响。

方法:此为一项回顾性队列研究,研究对象包括1983年至2017年在16个中心和9个国家/地区的780例PBC移植患者,随访时间为11年。其中,有190例预防性接受UDCA(10-15mg/kg/d)治疗。主要结果是经组织学证实为PBC复发。次要结局为肝移植的失败,肝相关死亡和全因死亡。预防性UDCA与结局之间的关联使用多变量调整的Cox模型和受限平均生存时间(RMST)模型进行了量化。

结果:尽管PBC的复发显着降低了肝移植的成功率和患者的生存期,但预防性暴露于UDCA与PBC复发的风险降低(调整的危险比,0.41; 95%CI,0.28 – 0.61; p <0.0001),肝相关死亡(0.46; 0.22-0.98; p <0.05)和全因死亡(0.69; 0.49-0.96; p <0.05)。RMST分析显示一致的结果,在20年中的生存期为2.26年(95%CI 1.28 – 3.25)。暴露于环孢素而不是他克莫司增加了UDCA对PBC复发和全因死亡的预防作用。

结论:PBC患者肝移植后的预防性UDCA使用与疾病复发,死亡的风险降低有关。结合环孢霉素和预防性UDCA的治疗方案与PBC复发和死亡的风险最低。

原始出处:

Christophe Corpechot. Et al. Long-term impact of preventive UDCA therapy after transplantation for primary biliary cholangitis. J hepatology.2020.

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    2020-04-13 gwc384
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    2020-04-13 一天没事干

    很好的学习机会

    0

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