Clinical Nutrition:叶酸摄入量与心血管疾病高危人群死亡率之间的关系

2021-11-24 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

叶酸是一种水溶性维生素,分子式是C19H19N₇O6。因绿叶中含量十分丰富而得名,又名喋酰谷氨酸。

叶酸是一种水溶性的维生素,很多人都认为只有贫血患者和孕妇才需要补充叶酸。其实并不然,有研究发现,中老年人更要加强对叶酸的补充,对降低患血管疾病的几率是有帮助。由于叶酸对心血管疾病 (CVD) 有益,因此补充叶酸在 CVD 高危人群中更为常见。然而,关于叶酸摄入量与这一特定人群中 CVD 死亡率和全因死亡率之间关系的研究仍然缺乏。因此,本研究旨在评估叶酸摄入量与 CVD 死亡率和全因死亡率的关联。

 

本项研究共招募了14234名心血管疾病高危参与者,对所有患者均测量了总叶酸含量 (TFE)、膳食叶酸含量 (DFE)包括食物叶酸、强化食品中的叶酸、叶酸补充剂、血清叶酸和红细胞 (RBC) 叶酸等。主要观察结局指标是从基线到随访结束前的 CVD 死亡率和全因死亡率。

 

在 98890 人年的随访时间中,研究人员共记录到了2036 例死亡,其中 682 例死于 CVD。多变量调整后发现:适度摄入TFE和DFE与较低的 CVD 死亡率和全因死亡率风险相关,而较高的摄入量并不能持续降低这些风险。与使用倾向评分匹配 28 个协变量的未补充叶酸的参与者相比,补充叶酸与更高的CVD死亡率风险相关(HR:1.44,95%CI:1.06–1.97,P=0.028)和全因死亡率(HR:1.28,95%CI:1.09–1.51, P=0.003)。补充叶酸的受试者的血清叶酸和红细胞叶酸水平显着高于未补充叶酸的受试者(41.8 nmol/l vs. 64.2 nmol/l, 血清叶酸P < 0.001;1201 nmol/l vs 1608 nmol/l)。与血清叶酸的最低五分位数相比,第二五分位数始终与 CVD 死亡率(HR:0.72,95%CI:0.53–0.99,P=0.048)和全因死亡率(HR:0.78,95 %CI:0.64–0.94,P=0.013)相关。与 RBC 叶酸的最低五分位数相比,第二五分位数与较低的全因死亡率相关(HR: 0.71,95%CI:0.56–0.90,P=0.005),而最高的五分之一与较高的 CVD 死亡率相关(HR:1.40,95%CI:1.02–1.93,P=0.030)。

 

本项研究证实适度摄入叶酸对改善心血管疾病高危人群长期生存率有益,但是研究人员也强调了在 CVD 高风险的美国成年人中过量补充叶酸可能存在有害影响。

原始出处 :

XiaoqingXu. Et al. Association of folate intake with cardiovascular-disease mortality and all-cause mortality among people at high risk of cardiovascular-disease. Clinical Nutrition.2021.

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    2022-05-17 赛华佗
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    2021-12-31 lmm397
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675092, encodeId=3e7e16e5092cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d321022504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高危人群#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102250, encryptionId=7d321022504e, topicName=高危人群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e95727161035, createdName=Smile2689, createdTime=Tue May 31 17:55:53 CST 2022, time=2022-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1661673, encodeId=181616616e398, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b3c1315481' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#nutrition#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13154, encryptionId=1b3c1315481, topicName=nutrition)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6f0d25331316, createdName=膀胱癌, createdTime=Wed May 18 11:55:53 CST 2022, time=2022-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1220356, encodeId=95bb1220356b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5da438e035f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#叶酸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38703, encryptionId=5da438e035f, topicName=叶酸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=赛华佗, createdTime=Tue May 17 16:24:10 CST 2022, time=2022-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1860727, encodeId=add91860e274b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=830b5693631' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#摄入量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56936, encryptionId=830b5693631, topicName=摄入量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Fri Dec 31 16:55:53 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1498974, encodeId=2dce14989e423, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Thu Nov 25 14:55:53 CST 2021, time=2021-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1507817, encodeId=d461150e81737, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8764484014' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#clinical#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4840, encryptionId=8764484014, topicName=clinical)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Thu Nov 25 14:55:53 CST 2021, time=2021-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1073736, encodeId=d7d610e37369f, content=适度补充,推荐量是多少呢?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=02652902302, createdName=414104166, createdTime=Thu Nov 25 08:10:10 CST 2021, time=2021-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1073488, encodeId=1a2910e3488b5, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a4922593857, createdName=torch1234, createdTime=Wed Nov 24 11:12:49 CST 2021, time=2021-11-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2021-11-25 414104166

    适度补充,推荐量是多少呢?

    0

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    2021-11-24 torch1234

    学习

    0

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