如何正确选择血管通路装置?

2017-11-24 徐梅 中国护理管理

在临床输液治疗中,如何根据患者的自身情况,治疗计划,药物性质,用药方法正确选择输液通路和输液器材,这是责任护士必需要认真思考的问题。

临床输液治疗中,如何根据患者的自身情况,治疗计划,药物性质,用药方法正确选择输液通路和输液器材,这是责任护士必需要认真思考的问题。

掌握相关知识,给患者一个好的建议,选择正确的血管通路和器材,可减少患者痛苦,减轻患者经济负担,增加患者满意度。

穿刺工具

根据导管长度分为短导管,中长导管,长导管;根据置入血管类型分为外周静脉导管和中心静脉导管。

1、外周静脉导管为长度小于或等于7.5cm的导管,也称静脉留置针。长度为7.5~20cm的导管称为中长导管。

2、中心静脉路径分为经外周置入中心静脉导管(PICC)、非隧道型中心静脉导管(CVC)、隧道型中心静脉导管和置入型中心静脉导管(输液港)。


血管通路选择原则

根据患者血管通道条件、化疗方案、化疗周期、药物类型、输注速度及持续时间,还要考虑患者的舒适度和活动,为患者选择最佳的血管通路。

1、周围血管通路

(1)短期输注非刺激性抗肿瘤药物时选择外周静脉。

(2)成人首选前臂大血管,选择粗直、光滑、无静脉瓣、有弹性的血管;对于小于12月龄婴儿可使用头皮静脉给药。

(3)避免24小时内在同一部位多次穿刺。

(4)避免挤压输液导管来确认有无回血,因为可能会造成静脉压力的显着改变而引起静脉破裂。可使用注射器抽回血,或重力的原理来检查静脉回血和输液通畅情况。

2、中心血管通路

需长期化疗的患者,或输注发疱性或刺激性药物的患者,应选择中心静脉。

3、外周静脉给予发疱剂的限制

(1)一次性输注或短期输注不超过60分钟。

(2)选择新的输注部位。

(3)给药前由2名护士共同确认回血,然后每10-15分钟监测穿刺部位。

(4)给药前评估周围血管给药的利弊,必要时记录。

血管通道工具选择

在满足治疗需要的情况下,选择直径最小和长度最短的导管进行治疗。

1、静脉输液头皮钢针仅应用于单次给药或静脉采血,不能用于发疱性药物的输注。

2、使用外周静脉留置针输注抗肿瘤药物时,输注结束后不保留导管。

3、中长导管尖端不在中心静脉,仍属于外周静脉导管,适用于短期(7-49天)使用静脉通道的患者,不需要通过X线确定导管尖端位置。

4、PICC和PORT适用于长期输液,可输注任何性质药物,不可用于血流动力学监测。

5、CVC使用时间不超过6周,可用于任何性质药物输注和血流动力学监测。



原始出处:

[1]徐波,耿翠芝. 肿瘤治疗血管通道安全指南,中国协和医科大学出版社,2015.5.

[2]闻曲,成芳,鲍爱琴.PICC临床应用及安全管理,人民军医出版社. 2012.11.

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    2021-12-11 一己怀

    谢谢分享学习了

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time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-26 榄枷檬

    谢谢分享

    0

  4. 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2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264170, encodeId=f9b32641e05c, content=谢谢分享学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 12:38:44 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264137, encodeId=eb7926413e28, content=谢谢分享.阅读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/21/72142930668371951a41ef4ea4b233e6.jpg, createdBy=dcbc1715228, createdName=刘煜, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 08:58:26 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264122, encodeId=c55d264122ef, content=好好学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cf3f1954203, createdName=1e11f6a6m77(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:59:01 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264116, encodeId=3ced26411602, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM6P57Bs8gOPaY1cQP9lIia0lmZOEXraGaoicqNToIslXDKw/0, createdBy=7a041951742, createdName=衣带渐宽, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:31:23 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264115, encodeId=00b6264115f4, content=学习.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhb9xDeHojCicsdRdyC3XXdGk2ib9yLypZuHN06WeW4HO8WN0GGrgEfvnTX8gsckof05GHOU5OM4Mvx/0, createdBy=9cee1982656, createdName=执着追梦, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:30:28 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264114, encodeId=4caa26411407, content=一起来讨论吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/07/03/04d9b9f3fcb2c24e0534b0a7de83c72e.jpg, createdBy=75672052751, createdName=月吟凤歌, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:27:40 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-25 儒医liu

    好的方法.对患者负责!

    0

  5. 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2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264170, encodeId=f9b32641e05c, content=谢谢分享学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 12:38:44 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264137, encodeId=eb7926413e28, content=谢谢分享.阅读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/21/72142930668371951a41ef4ea4b233e6.jpg, createdBy=dcbc1715228, createdName=刘煜, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 08:58:26 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264122, encodeId=c55d264122ef, content=好好学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cf3f1954203, createdName=1e11f6a6m77(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:59:01 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264116, encodeId=3ced26411602, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM6P57Bs8gOPaY1cQP9lIia0lmZOEXraGaoicqNToIslXDKw/0, createdBy=7a041951742, createdName=衣带渐宽, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:31:23 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264115, encodeId=00b6264115f4, content=学习.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhb9xDeHojCicsdRdyC3XXdGk2ib9yLypZuHN06WeW4HO8WN0GGrgEfvnTX8gsckof05GHOU5OM4Mvx/0, createdBy=9cee1982656, createdName=执着追梦, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:30:28 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264114, encodeId=4caa26411407, content=一起来讨论吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/07/03/04d9b9f3fcb2c24e0534b0a7de83c72e.jpg, createdBy=75672052751, createdName=月吟凤歌, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:27:40 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-25 戒馋,懒,贪

    谢谢分享学习了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1079064, encodeId=582210e906418, content=谢谢分享学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d25a5516768, createdName=一己怀, createdTime=Sat Dec 11 15:43:33 CST 2021, time=2021-12-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1466411, encodeId=f6c31466411a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1bbf89e9177' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管通路#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89791, encryptionId=1bbf89e9177, topicName=血管通路)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63d86807054, createdName=lingqf, createdTime=Sun Nov 26 14:39:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), 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2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264170, encodeId=f9b32641e05c, content=谢谢分享学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 12:38:44 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264137, encodeId=eb7926413e28, content=谢谢分享.阅读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/21/72142930668371951a41ef4ea4b233e6.jpg, createdBy=dcbc1715228, createdName=刘煜, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 08:58:26 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264122, encodeId=c55d264122ef, content=好好学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cf3f1954203, createdName=1e11f6a6m77(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:59:01 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264116, encodeId=3ced26411602, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM6P57Bs8gOPaY1cQP9lIia0lmZOEXraGaoicqNToIslXDKw/0, createdBy=7a041951742, createdName=衣带渐宽, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:31:23 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264115, encodeId=00b6264115f4, content=学习.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhb9xDeHojCicsdRdyC3XXdGk2ib9yLypZuHN06WeW4HO8WN0GGrgEfvnTX8gsckof05GHOU5OM4Mvx/0, createdBy=9cee1982656, createdName=执着追梦, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:30:28 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264114, encodeId=4caa26411407, content=一起来讨论吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/07/03/04d9b9f3fcb2c24e0534b0a7de83c72e.jpg, createdBy=75672052751, createdName=月吟凤歌, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:27:40 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-25 刘煜

    谢谢分享.阅读

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1079064, encodeId=582210e906418, content=谢谢分享学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d25a5516768, createdName=一己怀, createdTime=Sat Dec 11 15:43:33 CST 2021, time=2021-12-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1466411, encodeId=f6c31466411a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1bbf89e9177' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管通路#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89791, encryptionId=1bbf89e9177, topicName=血管通路)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63d86807054, createdName=lingqf, createdTime=Sun Nov 26 14:39:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), 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createdTime=Sat Nov 25 08:58:26 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264122, encodeId=c55d264122ef, content=好好学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cf3f1954203, createdName=1e11f6a6m77(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:59:01 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264116, encodeId=3ced26411602, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM6P57Bs8gOPaY1cQP9lIia0lmZOEXraGaoicqNToIslXDKw/0, createdBy=7a041951742, createdName=衣带渐宽, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:31:23 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264115, encodeId=00b6264115f4, content=学习.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhb9xDeHojCicsdRdyC3XXdGk2ib9yLypZuHN06WeW4HO8WN0GGrgEfvnTX8gsckof05GHOU5OM4Mvx/0, createdBy=9cee1982656, createdName=执着追梦, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:30:28 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264114, encodeId=4caa26411407, content=一起来讨论吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/07/03/04d9b9f3fcb2c24e0534b0a7de83c72e.jpg, createdBy=75672052751, createdName=月吟凤歌, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:27:40 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-25 1e11f6a6m77(暂无匿称)

    好好学习

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1079064, encodeId=582210e906418, content=谢谢分享学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d25a5516768, createdName=一己怀, createdTime=Sat Dec 11 15:43:33 CST 2021, time=2021-12-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1466411, encodeId=f6c31466411a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1bbf89e9177' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管通路#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89791, encryptionId=1bbf89e9177, topicName=血管通路)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63d86807054, createdName=lingqf, createdTime=Sun Nov 26 14:39:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), 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2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264170, encodeId=f9b32641e05c, content=谢谢分享学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 12:38:44 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264137, encodeId=eb7926413e28, content=谢谢分享.阅读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/21/72142930668371951a41ef4ea4b233e6.jpg, createdBy=dcbc1715228, createdName=刘煜, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 08:58:26 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264122, encodeId=c55d264122ef, content=好好学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cf3f1954203, createdName=1e11f6a6m77(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:59:01 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264116, encodeId=3ced26411602, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM6P57Bs8gOPaY1cQP9lIia0lmZOEXraGaoicqNToIslXDKw/0, createdBy=7a041951742, createdName=衣带渐宽, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:31:23 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264115, encodeId=00b6264115f4, content=学习.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhb9xDeHojCicsdRdyC3XXdGk2ib9yLypZuHN06WeW4HO8WN0GGrgEfvnTX8gsckof05GHOU5OM4Mvx/0, createdBy=9cee1982656, createdName=执着追梦, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:30:28 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264114, encodeId=4caa26411407, content=一起来讨论吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/07/03/04d9b9f3fcb2c24e0534b0a7de83c72e.jpg, createdBy=75672052751, createdName=月吟凤歌, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:27:40 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-25 衣带渐宽

    学习

    0

  9. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1079064, encodeId=582210e906418, content=谢谢分享学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d25a5516768, createdName=一己怀, createdTime=Sat Dec 11 15:43:33 CST 2021, time=2021-12-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1466411, encodeId=f6c31466411a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1bbf89e9177' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管通路#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89791, encryptionId=1bbf89e9177, topicName=血管通路)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63d86807054, createdName=lingqf, createdTime=Sun Nov 26 14:39:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), 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2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264170, encodeId=f9b32641e05c, content=谢谢分享学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 12:38:44 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264137, encodeId=eb7926413e28, content=谢谢分享.阅读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/21/72142930668371951a41ef4ea4b233e6.jpg, createdBy=dcbc1715228, createdName=刘煜, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 08:58:26 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264122, encodeId=c55d264122ef, content=好好学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cf3f1954203, createdName=1e11f6a6m77(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:59:01 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264116, encodeId=3ced26411602, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM6P57Bs8gOPaY1cQP9lIia0lmZOEXraGaoicqNToIslXDKw/0, createdBy=7a041951742, createdName=衣带渐宽, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:31:23 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264115, encodeId=00b6264115f4, content=学习.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhb9xDeHojCicsdRdyC3XXdGk2ib9yLypZuHN06WeW4HO8WN0GGrgEfvnTX8gsckof05GHOU5OM4Mvx/0, createdBy=9cee1982656, createdName=执着追梦, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:30:28 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264114, encodeId=4caa26411407, content=一起来讨论吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/07/03/04d9b9f3fcb2c24e0534b0a7de83c72e.jpg, createdBy=75672052751, createdName=月吟凤歌, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 07:27:40 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-25 执着追梦

    学习.谢谢分享

    0

  10. 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time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-25 月吟凤歌

    一起来讨论吧

    0

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