BMJ:甲状腺癌初级治疗后影像学检查都有必要吗?

2016-07-21 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

该研究的目的是确定分化型甲状腺癌一级治疗后使用影像学检查是否能够治疗复发并减少疾病死亡人数。原始出处:Mousumi Banerjee,Jaime L Wiebel,Cui Guo, et al.Use of imaging tests after primary treatment of thyroid cancer in the United States,BMJ,2016.7.21

该研究的目的是确定分化型甲状腺癌一级治疗后使用影像学检查是否能够治疗复发并减少疾病死亡人数。 

来自美国的研究人员进行了一项以人群为基础的回顾性队列研究。该研究使用了美国的监测流行病学和最终结果的医疗保险数据库。

该研究纳入了在1998年和2011年之间确诊的28220例分化型甲状腺癌患者。研究随访至2013年,中位随访时间为69个月。

主要检测指标为分化型甲状腺癌的复发治疗(附加颈部手术,放射性碘治疗或放射治疗),以及由于分化型甲状腺癌引起的死亡。研究人员进行倾向性评分分析来评估成像(颈部超声检查、放射性碘扫描或正电子发射断层扫描(PET))和复发治疗(logistic模型),以及死亡(Cox比例风险模型)之间的关系。

从1998年至2011年,研究人员观察到癌症事件(比值比1.05,95%置信区间1.05至1.06),成像(1.13,1.12至1.13),和复发治疗率(1.01,1.01至1.02)都增加了;但死亡率变化不显著。在多变量分析中,使用颈部超声波增加了额外手术(比值比2.30,95%置信区间 2.05至2.58)和附加放射性碘治疗(1.45,1.26至1.69)的可能性。放射性碘扫描,与额外的外科手术(比值比3.39,95%置信区间3.06至3.76),额外的放射性碘治疗(17.83,14.49至22.16),以及放射治疗(1.89,1.71至2.10)相关联。PET扫描的使用与额外的外科手术(比值比2.31,95%置信区间 2.09至2.55),额外的放射性碘治疗(2.13,1.89至2.40),和放射治疗(4.98,4.52至5.49)相关联。颈部超声波或PET扫描的使用并没有显著影响疾病特异性生存率(危险比分别为1.14,95%置信区间 0.98至1.27,和0.91,0.77至1.07,)。然而,放射性碘扫描,可以改善疾病特异性生存率(危险比0.70,95%置信区间 0.60至0.82)。

分化型甲状腺癌一级治疗后使用影像学检查越多,越会增加复发。然而,放射性碘治疗,假定碘狂热症除外,该联系并没有显示出其对疾病特异生存率有明显改善。这些发现强调患者在初级治疗后应限制不必要的成像检查。

原始出处:

Mousumi Banerjee,Jaime L Wiebel,Cui Guo, et al.Use of imaging tests after primary treatment of thyroid cancer in the United States,BMJ,2016.7.21

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1989693, encodeId=6e711989693e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e77a3224016' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#初级治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32240, encryptionId=e77a3224016, topicName=初级治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3609256, createdName=zhu_jun9837, createdTime=Tue Sep 06 03:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848044, encodeId=47be1848044e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri Apr 07 09:30:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131798, encodeId=127c131e98e3, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 20 22:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125622, encodeId=4505125622c4, content=看来不必要的射线暴露有害健康啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 18:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-07 gaoxiaoe
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1989693, encodeId=6e711989693e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e77a3224016' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#初级治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32240, encryptionId=e77a3224016, topicName=初级治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3609256, createdName=zhu_jun9837, createdTime=Tue Sep 06 03:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848044, encodeId=47be1848044e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri Apr 07 09:30:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131798, encodeId=127c131e98e3, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 20 22:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125622, encodeId=4505125622c4, content=看来不必要的射线暴露有害健康啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 18:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-20 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,非常有益

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1989693, encodeId=6e711989693e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e77a3224016' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#初级治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32240, encryptionId=e77a3224016, topicName=初级治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3609256, createdName=zhu_jun9837, createdTime=Tue Sep 06 03:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848044, encodeId=47be1848044e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri Apr 07 09:30:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131798, encodeId=127c131e98e3, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 20 22:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125622, encodeId=4505125622c4, content=看来不必要的射线暴露有害健康啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 18:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-13 舒心和人

    看来不必要的射线暴露有害健康啊

    0

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