Liver Int:非侵入性指标在评价患有糖尿病的NAFLD患者的肝硬化和肝脏相关结果方面的准确性并不高

2018-03-30 MedSci MedSci原创

非侵入性评分系统在评价患有糖尿病的NAFLD患者的肝硬化和肝脏相关结果方面的准确性并不高。

研究背景:患有糖尿病的非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)的患者,发生肝硬化和肝脏相关死亡的风险增加,准确评估这些患者的肝纤维化状况是十分重要的。本研究旨在评估这些非侵入性指标检测患有糖尿病的NAFLD患者和未患有糖尿病的NAFLD患者肝硬化的能力。

研究方法:本研究纳入2006年至2015年确诊的NAFLD患者。在基线,计算这些患者的Hepascore、NAFLD纤维化评分(NFS), APRI and FIB-4分数。对肝移植、肝脏失代偿和肝细胞癌(HCC)的结果进行了随访。

研究结果:研究对248例患者(53%的患者为糖尿病患者,15%为肝硬化患者),进行了随访。随访中位时间为51.4个月(范围:6.1-146个月)。在随访过程中,糖尿病患者的肝脏相关死亡/进行肝脏移植(危险比:3.4,(95% CI 1.2-9.1))、肝病失代偿(危险比:4.7,(95% CI 2.0-11.3) )和肝细胞癌(危险比:2.9  HR 2.9 (95% CI 1.2-7.3) )的风险增加。在241例接受基线肝活检的受试者中,与非糖尿病患者相比,在糖尿病患者中Hepascore、和FIB-4预测肝硬化的准确性更低(p<0.005)。除了Hepascore,其他预测肝脏死亡/肝移植的非侵入性指标的准确性显著降低。没有肝纤维化评分较低、未患糖尿病的患者,发生肝脏失代偿或肝细胞癌;然而,高达21%的肝纤维化评分较低的糖尿病患者发生肝脏失代偿和高达27%的患者在5年内发生肝细胞癌。

研究结论:非侵入性评分系统在评价患有糖尿病的NAFLD患者的肝硬化和肝脏相关结果方面的准确性并不高。

原始出处

Bertot LC, Jeffrey GP, de Boer B, et al. Diabetes impacts prediction of cirrhosis and prognosis by non-invasive fibrosis models in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Liver Int, 2018 Mar 25. doi: 10.1111/liv.13739.

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    2018-07-06 lvygwyt2781
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    2018-04-01 huagfeg

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