Lancet:地中海 or 低脂饮食,谁更适合心血管疾病的长期二级预防?

2022-05-07 Nebula MedSci原创

作为主要心血管事件的二级预防策略,地中海饮食的心血管保护作用优于低脂饮食

除了药物和侵入性干预措施(如,血运重建),生活方式也是降低血管事件发生率和复发率的明确决定因素。地中海饮食和低脂饮食在心血管疾病的一级预防策略中均具有重要作用。

CORDIOPREV研究是一项在西班牙开展的单中心的随机临床试验,旨在通过长期随访对比这两种饮食在心血管疾病二级预防中的作用。

已确诊的冠心病患者(20-75岁)被1:1随机分成两组,接受地中海饮食或低脂饮食干预,随访7年。临床调查员不知道分组情况。主要终点是主要心血管事件的复合终点(包括心肌梗死、血运重建、缺血性卒中、周围动脉疾病和心源性死亡)。


总人群两种饮食组主要终点事件的累积发生率

2009年10月1日至2012年2月28日,共招募了1002位患者,其中500位(49.9%)被分至低脂饮食组,502位(50.1%)被分至地中海饮食组。受试患者平均59.5岁,82.5%的男性患者。198位受试者发生了主要终点事件:地中海饮食组和低脂饮食组分别有87位和111位,每1000人·年发生率分别是28.1和37.7(p=0.039)。


男性受试者两种饮食组主要终点事件的累积发生率

不同模型的多变量校正风险比(HR)波动在0.719~0.753,提示地中海饮食的心血管保护作用更为突出。这些效益在男性受试者中比在女性受试者中更明显,地中海饮食组414位男性中有67位(16.2%)、低脂饮食组413位男性中有94位(22.8%)发生了主要终点事件(多变量校正HR 0.669,p=0.013);两组的175位女性受试者无明显差异。

综上所述,作为主要心血管事件的二级预防策略,地中海饮食的心血管保护作用优于低脂饮食。该研究结果与临床实践密切相关,支持在二级预防中优先采用地中海饮食。

 

原始出处:

Javier Delgado-Lista, et al. Long-term secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet and a low-fat diet (CORDIOPREV): a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet. May 04, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00122-2.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831555, encodeId=e6be183155573, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 04:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390645, encodeId=dda8139064575, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4fb326339ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低脂饮食#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26339, encryptionId=4fb326339ad, topicName=低脂饮食)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b78f2500065, createdName=12498761m56暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun May 08 12:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1499061, encodeId=7d1f14990619b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Sun May 08 12:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1575557, encodeId=8a7215e55575a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd9941326bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#地中海#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41326, encryptionId=cd9941326bc, topicName=地中海)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=303116130321, createdName=wgx311, createdTime=Sun May 08 12:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1243992, encodeId=f2811243992cf, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Sat May 07 00:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-09-17 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831555, encodeId=e6be183155573, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 04:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390645, encodeId=dda8139064575, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4fb326339ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低脂饮食#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26339, encryptionId=4fb326339ad, topicName=低脂饮食)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b78f2500065, createdName=12498761m56暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun May 08 12:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1499061, encodeId=7d1f14990619b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Sun May 08 12:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1575557, encodeId=8a7215e55575a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd9941326bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#地中海#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41326, encryptionId=cd9941326bc, topicName=地中海)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=303116130321, createdName=wgx311, createdTime=Sun May 08 12:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1243992, encodeId=f2811243992cf, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Sat May 07 00:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831555, encodeId=e6be183155573, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 04:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390645, encodeId=dda8139064575, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4fb326339ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低脂饮食#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26339, encryptionId=4fb326339ad, topicName=低脂饮食)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b78f2500065, createdName=12498761m56暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun May 08 12:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1499061, encodeId=7d1f14990619b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Sun May 08 12:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1575557, encodeId=8a7215e55575a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd9941326bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#地中海#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41326, encryptionId=cd9941326bc, topicName=地中海)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=303116130321, createdName=wgx311, createdTime=Sun May 08 12:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1243992, encodeId=f2811243992cf, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Sat May 07 00:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831555, encodeId=e6be183155573, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 04:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390645, encodeId=dda8139064575, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4fb326339ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低脂饮食#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26339, encryptionId=4fb326339ad, topicName=低脂饮食)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b78f2500065, createdName=12498761m56暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun May 08 12:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1499061, encodeId=7d1f14990619b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Sun May 08 12:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1575557, encodeId=8a7215e55575a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd9941326bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#地中海#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41326, encryptionId=cd9941326bc, topicName=地中海)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=303116130321, createdName=wgx311, createdTime=Sun May 08 12:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1243992, encodeId=f2811243992cf, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Sat May 07 00:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-05-08 wgx311
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831555, encodeId=e6be183155573, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 04:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390645, encodeId=dda8139064575, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4fb326339ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低脂饮食#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26339, encryptionId=4fb326339ad, topicName=低脂饮食)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b78f2500065, createdName=12498761m56暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun May 08 12:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1499061, encodeId=7d1f14990619b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Sun May 08 12:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1575557, encodeId=8a7215e55575a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd9941326bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#地中海#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41326, encryptionId=cd9941326bc, topicName=地中海)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=303116130321, createdName=wgx311, createdTime=Sun May 08 12:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1243992, encodeId=f2811243992cf, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Sat May 07 00:36:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-05-07 younei

    lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时

    0

相关资讯

European Radiology:钼靶中的这一征象,是否可作为无症女性心血管风险的新标志?

乳腺钼靶检查发现的乳腺动脉钙化(BAC)与心血管危险因素的存在相关,并与CT上存在的冠状动脉钙化(CAC)及冠状动脉造影上存在的阻塞性或非阻塞性病灶有关

Euro Radiol:基于机器学习的FFRCT,为冠心病患者提供了又一新的选择!

使用计算流体力学(CFD)和机器学习(ML)算法,可实现应用CT衍生的FFR(FFRCT)对CCTA上怀疑有CAD的患者进行评估。

美国心脏协会(AHA):影响全球1/4成人,脂肪肝风险不止肝癌,主要死因居然还有冠心病!

非酒精性脂肪肝疾病(NAFLD)的发病率和流行率在全球范围内迅速上升。

Exp Gerontol:骨关节炎可能会增加动脉粥样硬化的发病风险

心血管疾病(CVD)仍然是全球死亡的主要原因,而动脉粥样硬化(AT)是该疾病过程的主要病理生理机制。既往研究中,有学者提出骨关节炎(OA)和AT之间可能存在关联,但证据是有争议的。

冠心病与癌症,狼狈为奸!我国科学家最新研究

78.9%的癌症患者有冠心病病史。