Gastric Cancer:甘油三酯-葡萄糖指数可以预测胃癌的发生

2021-08-15 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

胃癌是一种多因素、多步骤的疾病,其中环境、宿主和基因是胃癌发生的主要原因。虽然全球的胃癌的发病率有所下降,但目前仍然是最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。

     胃癌是一种多因素、多步骤的疾病,其中环境、宿主和基因是胃癌发生的主要原因。虽然全球的胃癌的发病率有所下降,但目前仍然是最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。2018年,全球胃癌新发病例和死亡人数分别为分别为 1,033,701 和 782,685。因此,重要的是要检测癌前病变,如发育不良、萎缩性胃炎 (AG) 和肠上皮化生 (IM),或使用筛查方法筛查早期胃癌患者。此外,最近的一项研究报告称肌肉减少症和肌肉减少性肥胖症可能是胃癌的发生危险因素。

 

      最近,甘油三酯-葡萄糖(TyG)指数已被确定为新的指代患者体内代谢性的生物标记物。因此本项旨在研究甘油三酯-葡萄糖 (TyG) 指数与胃癌发生之间的关联,包括癌前病变,如发育不良、萎缩性胃炎和肠上皮化生等癌前病变。

 

 

      研究人员将哪些在医疗中心接受上消化道内窥镜检查的患者纳入本项研究。入组的患者根据他们的 TyG 指数四分位数 (Q) 分为四类(低 中,正常,高)。为了评估TyG指数升高与胃癌的关系,研究人员还分析了两次接受健康检查的患者前后的差异。此外,接受者操作特征曲线(ROC)分析用于建立胃癌的TyG指数的截止值。

 

      本项研究的127,564 名患者中,分别有 43,525 (34.1%) 和 186 (0.1%) 名被诊断患有癌前病变和胃癌。TyG 指数的癌前病变比值比 (OR) 在随着四分位增加而逐渐增加:若使用 Q1 作为参考:Q2 (OR = 1.403, P  < 0.001)、Q3 (OR = 1.646, P  < 0.001) 和 Q4 (OR = 1.656,P  < 0.001)的癌前病变发生发生均明显升高。胃癌的 OR 也按照四分位数增加:Q2(OR = 1.619,P  = 0.045)、Q3(OR = 2.180,P  = 0.004)和 Q4(OR = 2.363,P  = 0.001)。此外,胃癌组在基线和随访测试之间TyG指数的增加比对照组更显着(P = 0.001)。ROC曲线的预测胃癌的最佳临界值为 9.73。

图:甘油三酯-葡萄糖指数对于胃癌的发生率

      本项研究证实新型的TyG 指数可能是胃癌发生的新型预测生物标志物,TyG 指数的增加与胃癌的发生显着相关。

 

 

原始出处:

Young Min Kim. Et al. Association between triglyceride-glucose index and gastric carcinogenesis: a health checkup cohort study. Gastric Cancer.2021.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712889, encodeId=28f11e1288941, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Thu Mar 10 06:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893715, encodeId=cfc91893e155b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4fc4e85161' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#gastric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7851, encryptionId=4fc4e85161, topicName=gastric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9b30126, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Sun Mar 20 02:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073409, encodeId=487b20e340946, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 18:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1063633, encodeId=7e971063633bd, content=不错的发现, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/05/28/3aba5ac8974c02ca023111bd67a61910.jpg, createdBy=a24e2030460, createdName=眉飞色舞, createdTime=Mon Oct 25 00:29:57 CST 2021, time=2021-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712889, encodeId=28f11e1288941, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Thu Mar 10 06:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893715, encodeId=cfc91893e155b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4fc4e85161' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#gastric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7851, encryptionId=4fc4e85161, topicName=gastric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9b30126, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Sun Mar 20 02:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073409, encodeId=487b20e340946, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 18:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1063633, encodeId=7e971063633bd, content=不错的发现, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/05/28/3aba5ac8974c02ca023111bd67a61910.jpg, createdBy=a24e2030460, createdName=眉飞色舞, createdTime=Mon Oct 25 00:29:57 CST 2021, time=2021-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-20 skhzy
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712889, encodeId=28f11e1288941, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Thu Mar 10 06:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893715, encodeId=cfc91893e155b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4fc4e85161' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#gastric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7851, encryptionId=4fc4e85161, topicName=gastric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9b30126, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Sun Mar 20 02:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073409, encodeId=487b20e340946, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 18:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1063633, encodeId=7e971063633bd, content=不错的发现, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/05/28/3aba5ac8974c02ca023111bd67a61910.jpg, createdBy=a24e2030460, createdName=眉飞色舞, createdTime=Mon Oct 25 00:29:57 CST 2021, time=2021-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-29 许安
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712889, encodeId=28f11e1288941, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Thu Mar 10 06:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893715, encodeId=cfc91893e155b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4fc4e85161' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#gastric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7851, encryptionId=4fc4e85161, topicName=gastric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9b30126, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Sun Mar 20 02:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073409, encodeId=487b20e340946, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 18:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1063633, encodeId=7e971063633bd, content=不错的发现, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/05/28/3aba5ac8974c02ca023111bd67a61910.jpg, createdBy=a24e2030460, createdName=眉飞色舞, createdTime=Mon Oct 25 00:29:57 CST 2021, time=2021-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-25 眉飞色舞

    不错的发现

    0

相关资讯

补硒可显著提高慢性萎缩性胃炎疗效!

补硒可显著提高对萎缩性胃炎的疗效,减少胃癌发病率。

慢性萎缩性胃炎肠化生,轻度不典型增生如何治疗?

慢性萎缩性胃炎肠化生,轻度不典型增生如何治疗-实用教程——如何提高早期胃癌检出率?问题5.

HP感染与胃癌的组织学类型有相关性吗?

HP感染与胃癌的组织学类型有相关性吗?-实用教程——如何提高早期胃癌检出率?问题7

Gastric Cancer:甘油三酯-葡萄糖指数与胃癌风险的相关性

TyG指数可能是一种新的胃癌发生的预测生物标志物

The Oncologist:中国胃癌患者不同HER2状态的治疗模式和预后:一项非干预注册研究(EVIDENCE)

安全性上与曲妥珠单抗和化疗已知的安全性一致; 曲妥珠单抗治疗改善了患者预后。该研究提供了一线曲妥珠单抗联合化疗治疗中国HER2阳性mGC患者的真实世界数据。

Cancers:家族史和胃癌风险的关系:STOP研究的合并分析

研究表明,有一代胃癌家族史可增加近2倍的发生胃癌风险,并且表明不同病理类型以及部位的风险不同,为以后的预防提供帮助。