Circ Res: 新冠患者应用ACEI/ARB有保护作用!武汉九家医院1128例患者分析

2020-04-20 朱朱 中国循环杂志

由于血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)2是新冠病毒进入人体细胞的受体,有人认为应用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)、血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂(ARB)等肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)抑制剂会导致新冠肺炎患者病

由于血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)2是新冠病毒进入人体细胞的受体,有人认为应用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)、血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂(ARB)等肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)抑制剂会导致新冠肺炎患者病情加重,因而主张其停用RAS抑制剂。

4月17日,武汉大学李红良教授等联合湖北多家医院研究人员开展的一项回顾性、多中心研究表明,在合并高血压的新冠肺炎住院患者中,与住院期间不用ACEI/ARB的患者相比,应用这两种药物的患者全因死亡风险明显降低。

混合效应Cox模型分析显示,校正年龄、性别、合并症、住院期间治疗后,与不用ACEI/ARB者相比,住院期间应用ACEI/ARB的患者全因死亡风险降低了58%。

倾向评分匹配分析也得出了类似的结果:与不用ACEI/ARB者相比,住院期间应用ACEI/ARB的患者全因死亡风险降低63%。

研究人员进一步进行亚组倾向评分匹配分析后发现,与应用其他降压药物的患者相比,住院期间应用ACEI/ARB的患者死亡风险降低了70%。

研究者指出,尽管可能还有一些潜在的混淆因素未被校正,但该研究至少说明,合并高血压的新冠肺炎患者住院期间应用ACEI/ARB是不太可能增加死亡风险的。

李红良等人的研究一共纳入于2019年12月31日至2020年2月20日在湖北九家医院入院的1128例合并高血压的新冠肺炎患者,其中188例服用ACEI/ARB。应用和不应用ACEI/ARB的患者的平均年龄均为64岁,男士占比分别为53.2%和53.5%。

原始来源:
Peng Zhang , LiHua Zhu , et al. Association of Inpatient Use of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers with Mortality Among Patients With Hypertension Hospitalized With COVID-19. Circ Res, 2020 Apr 17.

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    2021-01-06 shanyongle
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    2020-04-21 常春藤0702

    0

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    2020-04-20 公卫新人

    新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失

    0

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