Pediatr Allergy Immunol:儿童变应性鼻炎皮下和舌下免疫治疗方法对比,它们的依从性、有效性和安全性分别如何?

2020-09-09 AlexYang MedSci原创

尽管之前的研究已经证实了皮下免疫治疗(SCIT)和舌下免疫治疗(SLIT)的有效性和安全性,但直接对SCIT与SLIT进行的正面比较甚少。在近期发表在Pediatr Allergy Immunol期刊

尽管之前的研究已经证实了皮下免疫治疗(SCIT)和舌下免疫治疗(SLIT)的有效性和安全性,但直接对SCIT与SLIT进行的正面比较甚少。在近期发表在Pediatr Allergy Immunol期刊上的一项研究中,广州市妇女儿童医疗中心的研究人员比较了SCIT和SLIT在对变应性鼻炎(AR)儿童的治疗中的的疗效、安全性和依从性。

本研究是一项前瞻性的、开放标记的单中心研究,于2017年6月至2018年6月进行。根据父母意愿将325名儿童分为SLIT组、安脱达组(SCIT1)及NHD组(SCIT2)。并记录他们的依从性和退出的原因。随后以综合症状用药评分来评价SLIT 和SCIT的疗效。此外,在整个治疗过程中记录了不良事件并分级。结果显示,SCIT组患者依从率高于SLIT组(P<0.05)。治疗6个月、12个月、2年后,SCIT组鼻部总症状评分(TNSS)、抢救用药评分(RMS)和症状用药评分(SMS)均低于SLIT组(P<0.05)。但安脱达组与NHD组的评分无显著差异。SCIT组不良事件发生率明显高于SLIT组(P<0.05)。

过敏原免疫治疗效果

该研究结果表明,SCIT在一定程度上比SLIT更有效,而SLIT与SCIT相比,其不良事件较少。因此免疫治疗方法可根据患者个人具体情况进行选择。

原始出处:

Wenlong Liu , Qingxiang Zeng , Chunhui He et al. Compliance, efficacy, and safety of subcutaneous and sublingual immunotherapy in children with allergic rhinitis. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. August 2020

 

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    2021-03-31 feather89
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    2020-09-11 fyxzlh
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    2020-09-11 膀胱癌
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