JAHA:房颤患者同时使用地尔硫卓和直接口服抗凝药物与出血风险的关系

2022-07-08 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在房颤患者中,同时使用地尔硫卓和DOACs与较高的出血风险相关,在CKD和非CKD亚组中均一致。

地尔硫卓是一种中度细胞色素P4503A4同工酶/P糖蛋白抑制剂,可能通过药代动力学相互作用增强直接口服抗凝药物(DOACs)的出血风险。

近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估不同程度肾功能的房颤患者同时使用地尔硫卓与DOACs和出血之间的关系。

在2010年至2019年期间,研究人员在盖辛格健康中心确定了4544例开始服用利伐沙班(n=1583)、阿哌沙班(n=2373)或达比加群(n=588)的房颤患者,他们的平均年龄为72岁,估计肾小球滤过率为70mL/min/1.73m2。在开始服用DOAC时,15%的患者服用地尔硫卓,另外5%的患者在随访期间服用地尔硫卓。

在DOAC服用者中,同时使用地尔硫卓(与单独使用DOAC相比)与出血有关住院风险增加相关(未调整风险差异为2.4;95%CI为0.6-4.2次事件/100人/年;调整后的风险比为1.56,95%CI为1.15-2.12),也与大出血相关(未调整风险差异为1.4[95%CI为0.1-2.6事件/100人/年];调整后的风险比为1.84[95%CI为1.18-2.85])。在CKD患者和非CKD患者中,研究人员都观察到地尔硫卓导致任何/大出血的风险增加(估计肾小球滤过率<60mL/min/1.73m2)(相互作用P分别为0.524和0.629)。在13179名华法林使用者(阴性对照)中,同时使用地尔硫卓与出血无关。

由此可见,在房颤患者中,同时使用地尔硫卓和DOACs与较高的出血风险相关,在CKD和非CKD亚组中均一致。对于DOAC使用者,只有当益处大于风险时才应同时使用地尔硫卓,并密切监测出血迹象。

 

原始出处:

Yunwen Xu.et al.Concomitant Use of Diltiazem With Direct Oral Anticoagulants and Bleeding Risk in Atrial Fibrillation.JAHA.2022.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.122.025723.

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    2022-07-08 zhaohui6731
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