Lancet:严重急性肾损伤患者延迟肾脏替代治疗方案研究

2021-04-04 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于少尿症状已超过72小时或血液尿素氮浓度高于112mg/dL但无严重并发症的严重急性肾损伤患者应当立即开始肾脏替代治疗,进一步地延迟肾脏替代治疗会导致患者不良预后风险增加

ICU患者中,严重急性肾损伤发生率较高,但对于无严重并发症的急性肾损伤患者,延迟肾脏替代治疗(RRT)是安全的,但目前延迟的时间范围较大,从25小时到57小时不等。

近日研究人员考察了进一步地推迟肾脏替代治疗的安全性及可行性

本次研究在法国39个ICU中心开展,为多中心、前瞻性、开放标签、随机、对照试验。KDIGO评估3级的严重急性肾损伤患者参与,其少尿症状已超过72小时或血液尿素氮浓度高于112mg/dL。患者随机分为一般延迟肾脏替代治疗组(在分组后立即进行肾脏替代治疗)或进一步的延迟肾脏替代治疗组,进一步的延迟肾脏替代治疗组开始肾脏替代治疗的指征包括:出现危急重症,如明显的高钾血症、代谢性酸中毒或肺水肿,或直到血液中的尿素氮浓度达到140mg/dL。研究的主要终点为随机后28天内存活天数以及无肾脏替代治疗天数。

278名患者参与研究,其中一般延迟肾脏替代治疗组137人,进一步地延迟肾脏替代治疗组141人,组间基线可能与急性肾损伤或急性肾损伤相关的并发症数量及程度相似。28天内,一般延迟肾脏替代治疗组平均无RRT天数为12天,进一步地延迟肾脏替代治疗组为10天。多变量分析显示,与延迟肾脏替代治疗相比,进一步地延迟肾脏替代治疗60天死亡风险为1.65。组间与急性肾损伤或肾脏替代治疗相关的并发症风险差异不显著。

主次要终点比较

研究发现,对于少尿症状已超过72小时或血液尿素氮浓度高于112mg/dL但无严重并发症的严重急性肾损伤患者应当立即开始肾脏替代治疗,进一步地延迟肾脏替代治疗会导致患者不良预后风险增加

原始出处:

Stéphane Gaudry et al. Comparison of two delayed strategies for renal replacement therapy initiation for severe acute kidney injury (AKIKI 2): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled trial.Lancet. April 03,2021.

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    2021-07-03 howi
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    2021-04-04 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

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