NEJM:罕见!阴道分娩导致的母婴癌症传播!

2021-01-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

癌症从母亲传给她的后代是一个非常罕见的事件,每50万个患癌母亲中只有1个婴儿发生。

癌症从母亲传给她的后代是一个非常罕见的事件,每50万个患癌母亲中只有1个婴儿发生。相比之下,大约每1000个活产中就有1个涉及患癌症的母亲。然而最近,《新英格兰医学杂志》(NEJM)报道了两个母婴传播癌症的案例。这两个孩子都患上了肺癌,而他们的母亲患有宫颈癌。这些孩子被认为是在阴道分娩时吸入了肿瘤细胞。

其中一例,母亲在产后3个月被诊断为宫颈鳞状细胞癌,随后出现肺部转移,其中有神经内分泌组织。患儿在23个月时因咳嗽持续两周后,家人带他到医院就诊,发现他的双肺都有癌症,最终被诊断为神经内分泌癌。

另一例,母亲在怀孕期间发现宫颈息肉样肿瘤,分娩后病灶活检发现腺癌。患儿在6岁时因左侧胸痛到当地医院就诊,CT扫描显示他的左肺有一个6厘米的肿块,最终被诊断为肺部粘液腺癌。而他的母亲在她出生后两年因宫颈癌去世。

经过治疗,目前两名患儿均未复发。

研究人员对肿瘤进行了新一代测序,发现这两对母子的肿瘤细胞有相同的基因突变。东京国立癌症中心医院的儿科肿瘤专家、首席研究员Ayumu Arakawa博士说:“在我们的案例中,我们认为肿瘤产生于母亲对婴儿的阴道传播,通过在出生时吸入被肿瘤污染的阴道液体”。

研究人员说,以前观察到的少量病例通常涉及癌细胞穿越胎盘,进入仍在发育中的胎儿。白血病、淋巴瘤和黑色素瘤是儿童通过疑似经胎盘传播感染的最常见癌症。而该两例新生儿似乎是通过吸入宫颈肿瘤的癌细胞而感染肺癌的最先报道。

 “之前根本没想到这一可能性,所以这个案例十分吸引人” 美国癌症协会HPV相关和女性癌症的高级主任Debbie Saslow说,“大多数宫颈癌是由人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV),一种有有效疫苗的病毒引起的。而随着更多人接种HPV疫苗,这样的病例将会越来越罕见。”

Debbie Saslow补充说道:“这项研究来自日本也很有意思,因为他们的HPV疫苗接种率正在大幅下降而宫颈筛查率特别低。”

该文章的第一作者总结道:“这些案例表明,子宫颈癌的母婴传播可能在阴道分娩过程中发生;因此,应建议患有子宫颈癌的母亲进行剖腹产。”但来自德克萨斯大学安德森癌症中心的妇科肿瘤学家Shannon Neville Westin博士与Debbie Saslow都不同意,他们认为支持剖宫产的证据仍有待挖掘。

综上,该研究涉及到的癌症传播方式极为罕见,对传统观念提出了挑战。未来可能需要对这些患癌婴儿进行更多的检测以推进并改变这一事件的处理方式。

 

参考文献:

Vaginal Transmission of Cancer from Mothers with Cervical Cancer to Infants. N Engl J Med 2021; 384:42-50. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2030391

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    2022-05-05 148a60abm39暂无昵称

    不断学习,不断进步,梅斯总能带来前沿思考

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    2021-03-29 我要当大牛

    白血病、淋巴瘤和黑色素瘤是儿童通过疑似经胎盘传播感染的最常见癌症。建议患有子宫颈癌的母亲进行剖腹产。但是是否患癌母亲在经阴道分娩前即通过血道转移将癌细胞扩散到胎儿体内仍不可知,是否有必要在宫内即对胎儿进行肿瘤标志物的检呢?

    0

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    2021-01-09 linlin2312
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    2021-01-09 zhouqu_8
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    2021-01-09 syscxl
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    2021-01-08 Jessica

    子宫颈癌的母婴传播可能在阴道分娩过程中发生

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1217131, encodeId=5df3121e13107, content=不断学习,不断进步,梅斯总能带来前沿思考, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5cd35319553, createdName=148a60abm39暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu May 05 18:01:17 CST 2022, time=2022-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=951998, encodeId=3df7951998d7, content=白血病、淋巴瘤和黑色素瘤是儿童通过疑似经胎盘传播感染的最常见癌症。建议患有子宫颈癌的母亲进行剖腹产。但是是否患癌母亲在经阴道分娩前即通过血道转移将癌细胞扩散到胎儿体内仍不可知,是否有必要在宫内即对胎儿进行肿瘤标志物的检呢? , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/202404/7c0f0744e05f40309717bd3bd8e7d180-AwOc8oY53AN8.jpg, createdBy=bd115474335, createdName=我要当大牛, createdTime=Mon Mar 29 10:53:21 CST 2021, time=2021-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275211, encodeId=85a112e5211a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Sat Jan 09 13:45:36 CST 2021, time=2021-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1439400, encodeId=128d1439400c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45616352128' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母婴#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63521, encryptionId=45616352128, topicName=母婴)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Jan 09 13:45:36 CST 2021, time=2021-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467598, encodeId=646a146e598b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Sat Jan 09 13:45:36 CST 2021, time=2021-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485881, encodeId=3e36148588135, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57a09e573d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阴道分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97573, encryptionId=57a09e573d0, topicName=阴道分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c548060345, createdName=ms3297076796458174, createdTime=Sat Jan 09 13:45:36 CST 2021, time=2021-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=914589, encodeId=7d2191458986, content=子宫颈癌的母婴传播可能在阴道分娩过程中发生 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=166, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Fri Jan 08 09:50:12 CST 2021, time=2021-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035548, encodeId=a236103554808, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Fri Jan 08 01:45:36 CST 2021, time=2021-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-08 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0