JAMA子刊:儿童期接受全身麻醉是否与神经发育缺陷有关?

2022-06-25 laingying MedSci原创

通过使用荟萃分析收集个体研究的数据,已经确定了与全身麻醉暴露相关的神经发育缺陷的潜在表型。

每年有数百万儿童因手术和诊断需求而接受麻醉,有很多临床研究评估了儿童暴露于麻醉后的神经发育情况,但结果参差不齐。本研究通过荟萃分析探索了儿童全身麻醉暴露与特定领域神经发育结局之间的关系。

纳入标准为18岁以下接受了需要全身麻醉的手术,以及暴露后长期神经发育功能的评估。主要结果是在学术、行为问题、认知、执行功能、一般发育、语言、运动功能、非言语推理、社会认知和神经发育障碍诊断的危险和风险等神经发育领域的得分标准化平均差(SMD)。

共有31项研究为荟萃分析提供了数据。对于每一个评估的神经发育领域,评估的麻醉暴露儿童数量范围为571至63315名,未暴露儿童为802至311610名。结果发现,有麻醉暴露的儿童行为问题得分明显更差,表明这些儿童存在更多的行为问题,并且在学术、认知、执行功能、一般发展、语言、运动功能和非语言推理方面表现的更差。神经发育障碍的发病率也较高。

暴露于手术和麻醉后诊断神经发育障碍的危害和风险的meta分析

这一系统性综述和荟萃分析的结果有助于识别特定神经领域的缺陷模式,认知领域与麻醉暴露的关联性最弱。研究还发现,多次麻醉暴露的儿童效应大小是单次暴露儿童的2倍。通过使用荟萃分析收集个体研究的数据,已经确定了与全身麻醉暴露相关的神经发育缺陷的潜在表型。基于这些结果,需要进一步的研究来确定这些报道关联背后的机制,以及这些特定神经发育领域的差异是否可以归因于儿童时期接触麻醉药物。

参考文献:Reighard C, Junaid S, Jackson WM, et al. Anesthetic Exposure During Childhood and Neurodevelopmental OutcomesA Systematic Review and Meta-analysisJAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2217427. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.17427

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1228585, encodeId=59091228585e2, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4dfa6526517, createdName=ms5000000644045955, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 13:52:49 CST 2022, time=2022-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1345658, encodeId=3aaa134565834, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=37c9e4238b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74238, encryptionId=37c9e4238b9, topicName=神经发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7532500500, createdName=12499e01m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 11:02:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347627, encodeId=8e69134e627cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 11:02:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1243565, encodeId=0889124356502, content=JAMA上文章都是顶级的,谢谢梅斯及时上新, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿瘤克星, createdTime=Tue Jun 21 23:02:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-06-25 ms5000000644045955

    不错,学习了。

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1228585, encodeId=59091228585e2, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4dfa6526517, createdName=ms5000000644045955, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 13:52:49 CST 2022, time=2022-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1345658, encodeId=3aaa134565834, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=37c9e4238b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74238, encryptionId=37c9e4238b9, topicName=神经发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7532500500, createdName=12499e01m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 11:02:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347627, encodeId=8e69134e627cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 11:02:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1243565, encodeId=0889124356502, content=JAMA上文章都是顶级的,谢谢梅斯及时上新, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿瘤克星, createdTime=Tue Jun 21 23:02:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1228585, encodeId=59091228585e2, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4dfa6526517, createdName=ms5000000644045955, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 13:52:49 CST 2022, time=2022-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1345658, encodeId=3aaa134565834, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=37c9e4238b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74238, encryptionId=37c9e4238b9, topicName=神经发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7532500500, createdName=12499e01m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 11:02:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347627, encodeId=8e69134e627cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 11:02:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1243565, encodeId=0889124356502, content=JAMA上文章都是顶级的,谢谢梅斯及时上新, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿瘤克星, createdTime=Tue Jun 21 23:02:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-06-23 neurowu
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1228585, encodeId=59091228585e2, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4dfa6526517, createdName=ms5000000644045955, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 13:52:49 CST 2022, time=2022-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1345658, encodeId=3aaa134565834, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=37c9e4238b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74238, encryptionId=37c9e4238b9, topicName=神经发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7532500500, createdName=12499e01m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 11:02:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347627, encodeId=8e69134e627cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 11:02:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1243565, encodeId=0889124356502, content=JAMA上文章都是顶级的,谢谢梅斯及时上新, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿瘤克星, createdTime=Tue Jun 21 23:02:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-06-21 肿瘤克星

    JAMA上文章都是顶级的,谢谢梅斯及时上新

    0

相关资讯

JAMA Pediatr:妊娠期暴露于己烯雌酚 后代罹患神经发育缺陷风险累积增高?

发表在《JAMA Pediatr》的一项由美国和爱尔兰学者进行的研究,考察了妊娠期暴露于己烯雌酚与多代神经发育缺陷之间的相关性。