Circulation:免疫检查点抑制剂治疗可加快动脉粥样硬化斑块进展

2020-12-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)广泛应用于癌症治疗。一致的基本数据表明,这些相同的检查点是动脉粥样硬化的关键负调节因子。该研究旨在测明确ICI是否会加速动脉粥样硬化、增加动脉粥样硬化相关心血管事件风险。

免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)广泛应用于癌症治疗。一致的基本数据表明,这些相同的检查点是动脉粥样硬化的关键负调节因子。该研究旨在测明确ICI是否会加速动脉粥样硬化、增加动脉粥样硬化相关血管事件风险。

本研究纳入了2842名患者和2842名对照,初步分析了ICI暴露与动脉粥样硬化性心血管事件的相关性,并根据年龄、心血管病史和癌症类型分层。此外,本研究还进行了病例交叉分析,治疗前2年为对照,治疗后2年为分析组。主要终点是动脉粥样硬化心血管疾病事件(心肌梗死、冠脉搭桥和缺血性卒中)的综合结局。此外,在影像学亚组研究(n=40)中,研究人员还对比了ICI治疗前后动脉粥样硬化斑块的进展率。

有无ICI治疗的患者的累积心血管事件风险

在匹配队列研究中,癌症患者接受ICI治疗后心血管事件风险增加了3倍(风险比 3.3,95% CI 2.0-5.5,p<0.001)。主要结局的组成指标也有相似的风险增加。

交叉队列的心血管事件

在病例交叉分析中,ICI治疗2年后的心血管事件风险也有所增加,发生率从1.37/100人年增加至6.55/100人年(校正风险比 4.8,95% CI 3.5-6.5,p<0.001)。在影像学亚组研究中,采用ICI治疗时的总主动脉斑块体积的进展速度增加了3倍(2.1%/年增加至6.7%/年)。使用ICI和动脉粥样硬化斑块增加之间的这种相关性随着他汀类药物或皮质类固醇激素的使用而减弱。

总之,采用ICI治疗的癌症患者的心血管事件发生率高可能是由于动脉粥样硬化进展加快导致的。对于采用或拟采用ICI治疗的患者,应考虑心血管风险因素,提高治疗过程中对心血管事件风险的认识。

原始出处:

Zsofia D. Drobni, et al. Association Between Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors With Cardiovascular Events and Atherosclerotic Plaque. Circulation. 2020;142:2299–2311

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    2021-07-31 jklm09
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1944684, encodeId=26f319446844a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=411de6300ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#粥样硬化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76300, encryptionId=411de6300ad, topicName=粥样硬化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b30d401, createdName=huangshifeng, createdTime=Sat May 22 15:36:42 CST 2021, time=2021-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852566, encodeId=7254185256601, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Sat Jul 31 18:36:42 CST 2021, time=2021-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1330167, encodeId=0881133016ecb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a91c5e92328' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#斑块#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57923, encryptionId=a91c5e92328, topicName=斑块)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/4E6244DB7C1860858424437821E08291/100, createdBy=a6a52500039, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Wed Dec 23 08:36:42 CST 2020, time=2020-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340546, encodeId=fd631340546ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd1a29055c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫检查点#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29055, encryptionId=dd1a29055c8, topicName=免疫检查点)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Wed Dec 23 08:36:42 CST 2020, time=2020-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1506667, encodeId=bc29150666ed1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf8333308be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#动脉粥样硬化斑块#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33308, encryptionId=bf8333308be, topicName=动脉粥样硬化斑块)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=363d9789626, createdName=lingqf, createdTime=Wed Dec 23 08:36:42 CST 2020, time=2020-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=910154, encodeId=dd289101543e, content=顾此也不能失彼!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7ced1734358, createdName=1def5843m65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Dec 22 19:29:31 CST 2020, time=2020-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=910012, encodeId=983991001249, content=对于采用或拟采用ICI治疗的患者,应考虑心血管风险因素,提高治疗过程中对心血管事件风险的认识。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201120/5008534db22c474a844fbd107ff83af2/d3e20fc133b542208ff15e7f2b575329.jpg, createdBy=c7015311102, createdName=Jessie Zhang, createdTime=Tue Dec 22 09:32:16 CST 2020, time=2020-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1944684, encodeId=26f319446844a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=411de6300ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#粥样硬化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76300, encryptionId=411de6300ad, topicName=粥样硬化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b30d401, createdName=huangshifeng, createdTime=Sat May 22 15:36:42 CST 2021, time=2021-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852566, encodeId=7254185256601, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Sat Jul 31 18:36:42 CST 2021, time=2021-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1330167, encodeId=0881133016ecb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a91c5e92328' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#斑块#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57923, encryptionId=a91c5e92328, topicName=斑块)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/4E6244DB7C1860858424437821E08291/100, createdBy=a6a52500039, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Wed Dec 23 08:36:42 CST 2020, time=2020-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340546, encodeId=fd631340546ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd1a29055c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫检查点#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29055, encryptionId=dd1a29055c8, topicName=免疫检查点)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Wed Dec 23 08:36:42 CST 2020, time=2020-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1506667, encodeId=bc29150666ed1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf8333308be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#动脉粥样硬化斑块#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33308, encryptionId=bf8333308be, topicName=动脉粥样硬化斑块)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=363d9789626, createdName=lingqf, createdTime=Wed Dec 23 08:36:42 CST 2020, time=2020-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=910154, encodeId=dd289101543e, content=顾此也不能失彼!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7ced1734358, createdName=1def5843m65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Dec 22 19:29:31 CST 2020, time=2020-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=910012, encodeId=983991001249, content=对于采用或拟采用ICI治疗的患者,应考虑心血管风险因素,提高治疗过程中对心血管事件风险的认识。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201120/5008534db22c474a844fbd107ff83af2/d3e20fc133b542208ff15e7f2b575329.jpg, createdBy=c7015311102, createdName=Jessie Zhang, createdTime=Tue Dec 22 09:32:16 CST 2020, time=2020-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-22 1def5843m65(暂无匿称)

    顾此也不能失彼!

    0

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    2020-12-22 Jessie Zhang

    对于采用或拟采用ICI治疗的患者,应考虑心血管风险因素,提高治疗过程中对心血管事件风险的认识。

    0

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Circulation:单细胞测序揭示平滑肌细胞在动脉粥样硬化过程中的转化及治疗靶点

平滑肌细胞(SMC)通过表型转换在动脉粥样硬化中起重要作用;表型转换即,SMC去分化、迁移和转分化为其他细胞类型的病理过程。但SMC如何促进动脉粥样硬化的病理生理仍未完全明确。

Sci Rep :CARD8蛋白在动脉粥样硬化的炎症过程中起着至关重要的作用

动脉粥样硬化是大多数心血管疾病的主要原因。该研究表明,CARD8蛋白在动脉粥样硬化的炎症过程中起着至关重要的作用,动脉粥样硬化引起的血管壁炎症涉及多种不同的蛋白,而这些蛋白又由CARD8蛋白调节。

Circulation:可溶性Ninj1的抗炎作用可缓解动脉粥样硬化进展

巨噬细胞可产生多种炎症相关分子,它们由基质金属蛋白酶释放,如粘附分子和细胞因子,它们在动脉粥样硬化中发挥关键作用。Jeon等人研究了Ninj1的表达和动脉粥样硬化进展的关系。

降脂神药!一年给药2次,药效持续17个月,诺华的siPCSK9疗法inclisiran获得欧洲CHMP的正面评价

一旦获批,inclisiran将成为欧洲第一个也是唯一一个用于治疗高胆固醇血症或混合血脂异常患者的小分子干扰RNA(siRNA)药物。

Cell Death Differ:凝血酶破坏ABCA1与CSN3相互作用诱导动脉粥样硬化的发生

胆固醇作为细胞膜的重要组成成分之一,也是几种对身体功能至关重要的激素的前体。然而,胆固醇的过度产生会导致其在外周组织(包括动脉)中的积累,使之易于氧化、酯化和结晶,从而导致泡沫细胞的形成和动脉粥样硬化

Int J Vitam Nutr Res:白藜芦醇并不会降低非酒精性脂肪肝患者动脉粥样硬化的风险

心血管疾病(CVD)是导致非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)患者死亡的主要原因。白藜芦醇是一种天然的多酚化合物,以其抗氧化和抗动脉粥样硬化的特性而闻名,有研究显示白藜芦醇可降低非酒精性脂肪肝患者的CVD