Eur Heart J:中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比值与动脉粥样硬化事件的关系

2021-01-10 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

NLR是一种容易获得的炎症生物标志物,可独立预测CV风险和全因死亡率,可通过用卡那单抗阻断白介素-1β来降低NLR。

中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比值(NLR)是一种很容易获得的炎症生物标志物,可能与动脉粥样硬化和血管(CV)事件相关。近日,心血管领域权威杂志Eur Heart J上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在明确NLR是否能预测重大不良心血管事件(MACE)的发生,并是否可被抗炎治疗改善。

研究人员根据CANTOS、JUPITER、SPIRE-1、SPIRE-2和CIRT试验随机分配的60087名参与者的全血计数计算了基线和治疗期间的NLRs,这些研究的参与者分别接受安慰剂或卡那单抗、瑞舒伐他汀、bococizumab或甲氨喋呤,并随访至MACE。所有的分析都首先在CANTOS试验中进行,然后在其他四个试验中进行外部验证。在这5项试验中,研究人员使用Cox比例风险模型计算了主要CV事件的风险比,并比较了NLR四分位数患者的死亡率。

NLR与白细胞介素-6、c反应蛋白和纤维蛋白原水平轻度相关,但与脂质水平相关性最低。在所有5个随机试验中,基线NLR可预测CV事件和死亡;NLR四分位数增加在CANTOS试验中MACE风险是20%(95%可信区间(CI)为14 - 25%, P<0.0001], SPIRE-1试验中为31% (95%CI为14 - 49%, P=0.00007), SPIRE-2试验中为27% (95%CI为12 - 43%, P=0.0002), CIRT试验中为9% (95%CI为0.2 -20%, P=0.045),JUPITER试验中为11%(95%CI为1-22%,P=0.03)。降脂药物对NLR没有显著影响,采用卡那单抗进行抗炎治疗可降低NLR (P<0.0001)。

NLR是一种容易获得的炎症生物标志物,可独立预测CV风险和全因死亡率,可通过用卡那单抗阻断白介素-1β来降低NLR。

原始出处:

Nicholas H Adamstein,et al.The neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio and incident atherosclerotic events: analyses from five contemporary randomized trials.European Heart Journal.2021.https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa1034

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    2021-01-12 zhaojie88
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    2021-01-12 slcumt
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    2021-01-11 薄荷糖OOO

    #学习#动脉粥样硬化

    0

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    2021-01-10 jyzxjiangqin

    好文辜!

    0

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