黑龙江首例神经内镜经单鼻孔切除海绵窦肿瘤获成功

2014-01-14 佚名 医学论坛网

60岁的老大娘艾某,头痛的症状已经有10多年了,同时还有右眼视力严重下降的情况,时常伴有恶心呕吐。近日她在子女的陪伴下来到哈医大附属一院神经外科就诊,被确诊为是严重的右侧海绵窦肿瘤,需要手术治疗。接诊艾大娘的神经外科专家韩占强教授等医务人员,通过先进的神经内镜技术彻底解决了她的隐患,清除了颅内的“定时炸弹”,让艾大娘重新回到健康的生活中。 据韩占强教授介绍,艾大娘所患

60岁的老大娘艾某,头痛的症状已经有10多年了,同时还有右眼视力严重下降的情况,时常伴有恶心呕吐。近日她在子女的陪伴下来到哈医大附属一院神经外科就诊,被确诊为是严重的右侧海绵窦肿瘤,需要手术治疗。接诊艾大娘的神经外科专家韩占强教授等医务人员,通过先进的神经内镜技术彻底解决了她的隐患,清除了颅内的“定时炸弹”,让艾大娘重新回到健康的生活中。

据韩占强教授介绍,艾大娘所患疾病十分棘手,海绵窦本身是一个大血窦,内部充满静脉血,而且窦内还有颅内最粗的颈内动脉经过,术中一旦破裂患者危在旦夕,除此外海绵窦内还有动眼神经、滑车神经、三叉神经以及展神经穿行,术中保存极为困难,疾病病灶所在位置,重要神经与血管犬牙交错,稍有不慎就会诱发严重并发症,危及患者生命。

艾大娘在本次入院前曾在其他医院做过放射治疗,但由于效果不佳,病情反复,未能彻底去除疾病,反而加重了治疗的难度,相关症状也越发明显,整个右眼已经完全闭合,不能睁开。为了能够安全、有效、彻底治愈艾大娘的疾病,韩占强教授医疗组反复论证了医疗方案,最后经全科讨论后决定行内镜下经单鼻孔手术切除术。在手术中,韩占强教授、甄云波医生等医务人员运用丰富的操作经验、高超的技术手法和先进的仪器设备将艾大娘颅内肿瘤完全切除。肿瘤内部的颈内动脉清晰可见,保护完好,没有出血,相关神经也完整保留,未有任何损伤,手术获得圆满成功。

韩占强教授说,神经内镜技术已有百年历史,近二三十年发展迅速,哈医大一院神经外科是国内神经内镜技术开展较早的单位,已有十余年发展历程。神经内镜技术以副损伤小,肿瘤切除完全,患者恢复快为特点,主要适用于鞍区肿瘤包括垂体瘤、颅咽管瘤、脑膜瘤等肿瘤切除,对脑室系统的囊肿、囊虫及较小的肿瘤也是首选。近些年神经内镜发展迅猛,几乎涉及神经系统所及疾病手术治疗,内镜下经鼻蝶可进行鞍结节脑膜瘤、海绵窦内肿瘤及斜坡肿瘤切除;内镜下还可进行后颅窝减压术、椎间盘突出及椎管内病变切除;对血管性疾病如动脉瘤、脑出血、囊性血管网质细胞瘤切除术也取得良好效果。对艾大娘这样的病例来说,海绵窦内肿瘤一向是神经外科手术的难点,原因是手术出血多,神经功能难以保存。内镜下经单鼻孔行海绵窦内肿瘤切除术,技术层面在国内处于领先地位,在黑龙江省尚属首例。

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