Clinical Nutrition: 骨骼肌密度和内脏脂肪组织指数与肾细胞癌的存活率相关

2021-11-27 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

肾癌是起源于肾实质泌尿小管上皮系统的恶性肿瘤,学术名词全称为肾细胞癌,又称肾腺癌,简称为肾癌。

营养状况的好坏将影响肿瘤患者的生活质量及预后,而且身体成分与一些癌症的疾病结果也有关。比如局部和转移性肾细胞癌 (RCC) 患者的肌肉密度和内脏脂肪的变化与疾病的结果之间是不是存在相关性目前还不清楚。本项研究的目的是评估身体成分与RCC生存率之间的关联。

 

为此,研究人员进行了一项基于人群的历史队列研究,将2008年至2012年诊断为 RCC 的患者纳入了研究。 对患者的第三腰椎 (L3) 的CT图像进行了骨骼肌指数 (SMI)、骨骼肌密度 (SMD)、内脏脂肪组织指数(VATI)和皮下脂肪组织指数(SATI)的测量。然后使用多变量Cox回归来确定身体成分特征增加10个单位的风险比 (HR) 和 95% 置信区间 (95% CI),以及总生存 (OS) 和无复发生存 (RFS)的差异。

 

本项研究纳入了719名RCC处于 I-III 期的患者(其中 254 名(35.3%)死亡,148 名(21.9%)复发)和 320 名 IV 期 RCC 患者(其中 298 名(93.1%)死亡)。中位随访时间为 6.35 年。对于 I-III 期RCC患者,更高的SMD与更好的OS相关(男性:HR 0.86;95% CI 0.68-1.08;女性:HR 0.69;95% CI 0.50-0.95)。另外,较低的 VATI 与较差的 OS 相关(对于男性(HR 1.38;95%CI 1.05–1.83)和女性( HR 1.67;95%CI 1.01–2.78)),对于 IV 期RCC患者,较高的 SMD 和较高的 VATI 与男性更好的 OS 相关(分别为 HR 0.74;95% CI 0.59–0.94 和 HR 0.93;95% CI 0.88–0.99)。女性的结果相似但没有统计学差异。

 

本项研究证实较高的 SMD 和较高的 VATI 与 RCC 患者更好的生存率相关,并且可能有助于更好的预后。然而,仍然需要更多的临床研究对此进行证实。

原始出处:

J.S.F. Maurits. Et al. Skeletal muscle radiodensity and visceral adipose tissue index are associated with survival in renal cell cancer – A multicenter population-based cohort study. Clinical Nutrition. 2021.

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    2021-11-29 zll0628

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NEJM:肾癌患者肾切除术后辅助派姆单抗疗效分析

接受肾切除术的肾细胞癌患者没有可选择的辅助治疗来降低其复发风险。

抽血检测三大癌,准确度均高于90%!新标志物值得期待!

Nature子刊:肾癌、乳腺癌和前列腺癌患者的血浆脂质谱与健康对照组不同

JAMA子刊:二线免疫治疗在肾癌随机对照试验中的应用

联合免疫治疗方案的临床益处可能被高估了。