Stroke:索马鲁肽对2型糖尿病患者卒中亚型的影响

2022-05-19 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

与安慰剂相比,索马鲁肽降低了高心血管风险的2型糖尿病患者首次卒中的发生率,主要是由于预防了小血管阻塞。与安慰剂相比,索马鲁肽治疗降低了卒中的风险,而与基线时是否发生过卒中无关。原始出处:

胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂(GLP-1RA),包括索马鲁肽,可以降低2型糖尿病患者的卒中风险。近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志Stroke上发表了一篇研究文章,这项研究旨在评估皮下和口服西莫肽与安慰剂相比对高心血管风险的2型糖尿病患者卒中及其亚型的影响。

索马鲁肽对2型糖尿病受试者心血管和其他长期结局的试验(SUSTAIN6)和早期糖尿病治疗肽创新试验(PIONEER 6)这两项研究分别对高心血管风险的2型糖尿病患者进行皮下注射和口服索马鲁肽的随机心血管结局试验。研究人员使用Cox比例风险模型对首次卒中的时间和卒中亚型进行了分析,并使用交互作用P值评估既往卒中、既往心肌梗死或卒中、年龄、性别、收缩压、估计肾小球滤过率和既往房颤对治疗效果的影响。研究人员根据既往卒中情况对主要不良心血管事件的发生风险进行了分析。

该研究共有106/6480名参与者发生卒中(1.0次/100例患者-年观察[PYO])。与安慰剂相比,索马鲁肽降低了任何卒中的发生率(0.8 vs 1.1次事件/100PYO;风险比为0.68[95%CI为0.46-1.00];P=0.048),小血管闭塞风险显著降低(0.3 vs 0.7次事件/100PYO;风险比为0.51[95%CI为0.29-0.89];P=0.017)。

索马鲁肽与安慰剂的任何卒中风险风险比为0.60(95%CI为0.37-0.99;0.5 vs 0.9事件/100PYO)和0.89(95%CI为0.47-1.69;无卒中和既往有卒中的患者分别为2.7和3.0例/100PYO)。除既往房颤(p交互作用=0.025)外,治疗对卒中风险或对重大不良心血管事件风险的影响与既往卒中风险之间均未观察到显著的交互作用(交互作用P均为>0.05)。

由此可见,与安慰剂相比,索马鲁肽降低了高心血管风险的2型糖尿病患者首次卒中的发生率,主要是由于预防了小血管阻塞。与安慰剂相比,索马鲁肽治疗降低了卒中的风险,而与基线时是否发生过卒中无关。

原始出处:

W. David Strain.et al.Effects of Semaglutide on Stroke Subtypes in Type 2 Diabetes: Post Hoc Analysis of the Randomized SUSTAIN 6 and PIONEER 6.stroke.2022.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.037775

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