J Headache Pain:丛集性头痛的经济和个人负担

2022-05-30 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

丛集性头痛对个人生活、自我感知健康和社会成本有重大的负面影响,慢性变异的患者负担更重,发作型患者在缓解期仍然受到显著影响。这项研究强调需要更有效的治疗来减轻患者和社会的负担。

丛集性头痛是一种不太常见的原发性头痛疾病,但这类疾病患者在使用卫生保健和社会服务方面的比例过高。需要对社会经济影响有更深入的了解。

近日,麻醉疼痛领域权威杂志The Journal of Headache and Pain上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员调查了400名根据ICHD标准分类的集体性头痛患者和200名性别和年龄匹配的对照者的个人和社会疾病负担和费用。所有参与者均完成横断面问卷和半结构式访谈。

在400名患者中有146名(37%)慢性丛集性头痛患者。总体而言,94%的患者在发作期间报告了个人和/或职业生活受限。即使在缓解期,认为自己的健康状况较差/非常差的偶发性患者是对照者的9倍(9% vs 1%, p = 0.002)。对于慢性患者,将健康评为良好/非常良好的几率比对照组低10倍(OR:10.10, 95%CI: 5.29-18.79)。p<0.001),比缓解期偶发性患者低3倍(OR:3.22, 95%CI: 1.90-5.47, p<0.001)。

此外,慢性丛集性头痛患者领取残疾抚恤金的几率是偶发性头痛患者的5倍(OR:5.0, 95%CI: 2.3-10.9, p<0.001)。慢性丛集性头痛和偶发性头痛患者的平均直接年费用分别为9158欧元和2763欧元(p<0.001)。研究人员发现由于缺勤导致生产力大幅下降,这会导致慢性丛集性头痛人群和偶发性头痛人群的间接成本分别为11809欧元/年/例和3558欧元/年/例。尽管患者出勤情况无法量化,但与对照组相比,患者在发病期间的工作效率降低了65%。

由此可见,丛集性头痛对个人生活、自我感知健康和社会成本有重大的负面影响,慢性变异的患者负担更重,发作型患者在缓解期仍然受到显著影响。这项研究强调需要更有效的治疗来减轻患者和社会的负担。

原始出处:

Anja Sofie Petersen. et al. The economic and personal burden of cluster headache: a controlled cross-sectional study.The Journal of Headache and Pain.2022.https://thejournalofheadacheandpain.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s10194-022-01427-7

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