J Am Soc Nephrol:五类常见口服抗生素竟与肾结石有关

2018-06-27 吴星 环球医学

近年来,抗生素使用备受关注。2018年6月,发表在《J Am Soc Nephrol》的一项基于人群的巢式病例对照研究调查了口服抗生素暴露与肾结石风险的相关性。

近年来,抗生素使用备受关注。2018年6月,发表在《J Am Soc Nephrol》的一项基于人群的巢式病例对照研究调查了口服抗生素暴露与肾结石风险的相关性。

背景:虽然已有研究表明肠道和尿道微生物与肾结石相关,但抗生素是否是其风险因素仍然未知。

方法:研究人员在一项基于人群的病例对照研究(嵌套在641家全科诊所中,并提供了1994~2015年英国>1300万名儿童和成人的电子病历记录数据)中考察了12类口服抗生素和肾结石之间的相关性。研究人员使用发病率密度抽样纳入25981名肾结石患者,并根据性别、年龄和诊断时(入组日期)接受的治疗匹配了259797名对照人群。条件逻辑回归模型校正了医疗就诊率、合并症、尿路感染、噻嗪类和髓袢利尿剂、质子泵抑制剂和他汀使用等。

结果:入组日期前暴露于3~12个月的5类不同抗生素中的任何一种与肾结石相关。磺胺类药物的调整比值比(95% CI)为2.33(2.19~2.48),头孢菌素类为1.88(1.75~2.01),氟喹诺酮类为1.67(1.54~1.81),呋喃妥因/乌洛托品为1.70(1.55~1.88),广谱青霉素为1.27(1.18~1.36)。探索性分析中,暴露时年龄较轻(P<0.001)和入组日期前3~6个月暴露(P<0.001)的相关性最强,除了广谱青霉素外,其他所有抗生素在暴露3~5年后仍具统计学显着性。

结论:口服抗生素与肾结石几率的增加相关,近期暴露和暴露时年龄较轻的几率最高。这些结果对疾病发病机理和越来越高的肾结石发病率的研究有意义,尤其对于儿童

原始出处:

Tasian GE, Jemielita T, Goldfarb DS, et al. Oral Antibiotic Exposure and Kidney Stone Disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 Jun;29(6):1731-1740. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2017111213.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1417317, encodeId=1dc4141e31789, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=625a3821ebe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口服抗生素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38217, encryptionId=625a3821ebe, topicName=口服抗生素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=89f83256788, createdName=dinorsor525, createdTime=Fri Jun 29 05:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327680, encodeId=404832e680c3, content=基于抗生素与肾结石之间的关系.抗生素使用期间应该多饮水., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Thu Jun 28 13:55:25 CST 2018, time=2018-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327469, encodeId=7e2f32e46937, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=76802018286, createdName=元元maple, createdTime=Wed Jun 27 16:30:56 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327458, encodeId=496432e45822, content=学习学习.很重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKibA62IFMeUJEmSyIe8DvYFeERuOsfrRd8iano7nENqQU1dRR3tqeQOUL3eqgYgEZRT2t2iaEsib0JEw/132, createdBy=66771693911, createdName=易水河, createdTime=Wed Jun 27 14:39:51 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1417317, encodeId=1dc4141e31789, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=625a3821ebe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口服抗生素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38217, encryptionId=625a3821ebe, topicName=口服抗生素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=89f83256788, createdName=dinorsor525, createdTime=Fri Jun 29 05:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327680, encodeId=404832e680c3, content=基于抗生素与肾结石之间的关系.抗生素使用期间应该多饮水., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Thu Jun 28 13:55:25 CST 2018, time=2018-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327469, encodeId=7e2f32e46937, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=76802018286, createdName=元元maple, createdTime=Wed Jun 27 16:30:56 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327458, encodeId=496432e45822, content=学习学习.很重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKibA62IFMeUJEmSyIe8DvYFeERuOsfrRd8iano7nENqQU1dRR3tqeQOUL3eqgYgEZRT2t2iaEsib0JEw/132, createdBy=66771693911, createdName=易水河, createdTime=Wed Jun 27 14:39:51 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-28 邓启付

    基于抗生素与肾结石之间的关系.抗生素使用期间应该多饮水.

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1417317, encodeId=1dc4141e31789, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=625a3821ebe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口服抗生素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38217, encryptionId=625a3821ebe, topicName=口服抗生素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=89f83256788, createdName=dinorsor525, createdTime=Fri Jun 29 05:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327680, encodeId=404832e680c3, content=基于抗生素与肾结石之间的关系.抗生素使用期间应该多饮水., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Thu Jun 28 13:55:25 CST 2018, time=2018-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327469, encodeId=7e2f32e46937, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=76802018286, createdName=元元maple, createdTime=Wed Jun 27 16:30:56 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327458, encodeId=496432e45822, content=学习学习.很重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKibA62IFMeUJEmSyIe8DvYFeERuOsfrRd8iano7nENqQU1dRR3tqeQOUL3eqgYgEZRT2t2iaEsib0JEw/132, createdBy=66771693911, createdName=易水河, createdTime=Wed Jun 27 14:39:51 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-27 元元maple

    学习了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1417317, encodeId=1dc4141e31789, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=625a3821ebe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口服抗生素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38217, encryptionId=625a3821ebe, topicName=口服抗生素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=89f83256788, createdName=dinorsor525, createdTime=Fri Jun 29 05:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327680, encodeId=404832e680c3, content=基于抗生素与肾结石之间的关系.抗生素使用期间应该多饮水., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Thu Jun 28 13:55:25 CST 2018, time=2018-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327469, encodeId=7e2f32e46937, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=76802018286, createdName=元元maple, createdTime=Wed Jun 27 16:30:56 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327458, encodeId=496432e45822, content=学习学习.很重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKibA62IFMeUJEmSyIe8DvYFeERuOsfrRd8iano7nENqQU1dRR3tqeQOUL3eqgYgEZRT2t2iaEsib0JEw/132, createdBy=66771693911, createdName=易水河, createdTime=Wed Jun 27 14:39:51 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-27 易水河

    学习学习.很重要

    0

相关资讯

研究发现在婴儿身上使用抗生素可能会干扰五种重要疫苗的效果

据外媒 SlashGear 报道,一项新发表的研究警告称,在婴儿身上使用抗生素可能会干扰五种重要常规疫苗的效果。根据弗林德斯大学大学副教授 David Lynn 的说法,在婴儿 1 岁以前给他们使用抗生素可能会改变他们的身体免疫力以及对这些常规疫苗对他们产生的效果。

J Endod:牙髓局部应用抗生素的抗菌效能及变色潜力

牙髓局部应用抗生素的最佳浓度还未可知。这篇研究的目的是为了检测甲硝锉、环丙沙星、米诺环素、力百汀(GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC)和替吉环素对抗牙髓常见致病菌的最小杀菌浓度(MBCs)和最小抑菌浓度(MICs),并通过缓释水凝胶支架体外评估三重抗生素糊剂(TAP)、力百汀和替吉环素在不同浓度下的抗菌效能和变色影响。

JASN:口服抗生素与肾结石

由此可见,口服抗生素与肾结石发生率增加有关,近期接触和接触年龄较小与肾结石的可能性最大。这些结果对疾病发病机理以及肾结石发病率上升有影响,特别是在儿童中。

Nature:抗生素“有毒”?这种常用的处方抗生素或能损伤人体细胞

氟喹诺酮类药物作为一种常见的处方药会产生罕见的致残副作用。研究者们正在努力寻找副作用产生的原因。

Nature:科学家Nature发文,有望助力新型抗生素研发

全世界范围内,新型抗生素的缺乏已经带来了严重的公共卫生危机,而针对革兰氏阴性菌的抗生素新药研发则一直困难重重。在最新一期的《自然》杂志上,科学家们面对这一难题做出了突破。

不小心剪破脚趾头,脓毒症肆虐而来!

2010年夏,中专刚毕业的19岁小伙子小杨在苏州一家工厂实习,从事的是流水线的操作,一天站立工作的时候要超过10小时,车间只有风扇没有空调,每天上班要出几身汗。实习工资不多,宿舍条件也一般,洗澡也不太方便,一双球鞋穿久了已经有了些许刺鼻的汗臭味。小杨工作认真踏实很少叫苦叫累,来到经济发达的苏州工作,他心里充满了对未来美好幸福生活的憧憬。小杨没有不良嗜好,从小身体很健康几乎没有去过医院,进厂前招工体