J Ethnopharmacol:中医药治疗慢传输型便秘的研究进展

2022-05-28 August MedSci原创

慢传输型便秘是一种常见的胃肠道疾病,严重影响患者的生活质量。目前,常规化学药物虽然在短期内能有效控制STC症状,但远期效果较差,副作用显着。在这方面,中医药 为 STC 治疗提供了机会。

慢传输型便秘(STC)是最常见的功能性便秘类型,其特点是排便不频繁、排便困难或不完全,这是由结肠动力下降引起的。由于社会老龄化加剧以及饮食习惯和生活方式的改变,STC 的发病率正在增加。此外,STC 与腹胀、心血管和肛门疾病、结直肠癌、阿尔茨海默病等密切相关。众所周知,STC的发生严重影响患者的身心健康,增加了医疗保健系统的经济负担。

然而,可以缓解STC症状的化学药物通常会引发耐药性和副作用。它们通常也没有足够的长期影响。因此,寻找更有效、更安全的STC治疗策略势在必行。根据STC的病因病机,中医通过循证治疗取得了良好的临床疗效。许多药理学和临床研究证实了中药的这种功效,具有多种靶点和机制。此外,有研究表明,中医药通过调节胃肠激素和促进肠道蠕动达到行气通便的药效作用,显示出治疗STC的巨大潜力。此综述中,重点介绍了中医药治疗STC的最新研究进展。

治疗 STC 的中药类型及其所涉及的机制

材料与方法: 资料来自不同的数据库,包括PubMed、Web of Science、中国国家知识基础设施和万方数据库。然后我们重点介绍了中医药治疗STC的最新研究进展。最后,提出了未来的挑战和趋势。

结果: 中医药多机制治疗STC具有良好的临床疗效。以辨证论治的理论为基础,介绍了五种中药复方辨证治疗STC的方法,即:滋阴润肠;活血化瘀;温阳益气;疏肝理气;还有益气健脾。此外,六种单味中药和八种活性成分在STC治疗中也显示出良好的疗效。

综上所述,TCM 主要通过调节 ICC 表达,抗炎,改变 ENS 中的神经递质水平,调节结肠 AQP 水平,以及调节胃肠激素水平。中药复方、单方药多成分、多靶点,在STC治疗中普遍涉及多种机制。中医通过或多或少不同的整体机制可以达到改善STC症状的良好效果并显示出良好的潜力。这使得中医值得进一步关注和研究。整体而言,虽然中医药治疗STC仍存在诸多挑战,但随着科技的发展,中医药治疗STC具有良好的前景。

 

原文:Wang L, Wu F, Hong Y, Shen L, Zhao L, Lin X. Research progress in the treatment of slow transit constipation by traditional Chinese medicine. J Ethnopharmacol. 2022 May 23;290:115075. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115075. Epub 2022 Feb 5. PMID: 35134487.

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    2023-01-22 yb6560
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    2023-03-24 jj000001
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    2022-05-12 cathymary

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