JAHA:围手术期心脏不良事件与非心脏手术后一年内死亡率的关系

2022-04-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

围手术期心脏不良事件作为一种综合结果与1年死亡率相关。在非心脏手术的临床研究中,围手术期心脏不良事件作为终点还需要进一步的研究。

心脏并发症与围手术期死亡率相关,但与长期死亡率相关的围手术期心脏不良事件的关联尚未明确。

近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,在术后30天内,研究人员将围手术期心脏不良事件确定为心肌梗死、冠状动脉重排术、充血性心力衰竭、心律失常发作、急性肺栓塞、心搏骤停或卒中的复合疾病,并根据围手术期心脏不良事件的发生情况比较了死亡率。

2011年1月至2019年6月,共有203787例连续就诊的成年患者在研究者所在医疗机构接受非心脏手术。排除30天死亡率的患者后,对1年随访期间的死亡率进行了比较。研究人员使用极端梯度提升算法的机器学习来评估围手术期心脏不良事件是否与1年死亡率相关。

在排除1203例30天死亡的患者后,202584例患者被分为7994例(3.9%)有围手术期心脏不良事件组和194590例(96.1%)无围手术期心脏不良事件组。调整后,围手术期心脏不良事件组的死亡率更高(2.1% vs. 7.7%;风险比[HR]为1.90;95%置信区间为1.74-2.09;P<0.001)。在7839对倾向评分匹配的患者中,结果相似(4.9% vs. 7.9%;HR为1.64;95%置信区间为1.44-1.87;P<0.001)。在极端梯度加速模型中,围手术期心脏不良事件与死亡率显著相关。

由此可见,围手术期心脏不良事件作为一种综合结果与1年死亡率相关。在非心脏手术的临床研究中,围手术期心脏不良事件作为终点还需要进一步的研究。

原始出处:

Ah Ran Oh,et al.Association Between Perioperative Adverse Cardiac Events and Mortality During One‐Year Follow‐Up After Noncardiac Surgery.JAHA.2022.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.121.024325

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    2022-04-14 zhaohui6731
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