腰背痛:尝试瑜伽吧!疗效等同理疗

2016-10-03 MedSci MedSci原创

最新的研究表明,瑜伽和物理疗法(PT)在减少慢性腰背痛这种美国最常见的疼痛问题方面有着相同的疗效。“我们的研究表明,在低收入的不同腰背痛患者中,瑜伽不劣于物理疗法”马萨诸塞州、波士顿医疗中心的综合治疗科主任、MD,Robert B. Saper说,”它的有效性在粘连患者中最明显。”Saper医生在2016年美国疼痛医学会(AAPM)年会上提出了该研究成果。AAPM最近更名为疼痛综合管理协会。以前的

最新的研究表明,瑜伽和物理疗法(PT)在减少慢性腰背痛这种美国最常见的疼痛问题方面有着相同的疗效。

“我们的研究表明,在低收入的不同腰背痛患者中,瑜伽不劣于物理疗法”马萨诸塞州、波士顿医疗中心的综合治疗科主任、MD,Robert B. Saper说,”它的有效性在粘连患者中最明显。”

Saper医生在2016年美国疼痛医学会(AAPM)年会上提出了该研究成果。AAPM最近更名为疼痛综合管理协会。

以前的研究表明,瑜伽可以改善疼痛和机体功能,减少药物的使用。例如,一个2013的荟萃分析显示,短时间内小到中等程度的瑜伽就可改善长期背部疼痛相关的无力。研究还表明,PT可以有效治疗患者的腰背痛。

PT是一种常规治疗,是慢性腰背痛患者最常见的非药物治疗方法,Saper医生说。初级保健医疗中大约有22%的患者是低程度的腰痛患者,并且通过PT治疗。

在这项新的研究中,研究人员招募了320名来自波士顿地区的社区卫生中心的成年患者,这些患者有慢性背部疼痛,没有明显的解剖原因,如椎管狭窄。患者主要是有较低的教育水平的白人和低收入者。

Saper医生介绍说,这些患者有“相当高”的疼痛评分(平均7-10分,根据疼痛量表)和就他们的疼痛情况而言是“轻微影响功能“的。近三个季度有使用疼痛药物,约20%的曾服用阿片类药物。

患者被随机分配成三组:瑜伽组,PT组,或教育组。
瑜伽组的患者每周接受一次维持75分钟的瑜伽课,并给他们一张DVD要求他们在家里练习。PT组有15次一对一且每次维持60分钟的训练,其中包括有氧运动。教育组收到一本关于背部疼痛的综合性的书。

瑜伽和PT组课程持续了12周,之后随访52周。

研究的主要问题是,12周的治疗,瑜伽是否不劣于PT。

Saper医生介绍说,“研究表明,机体功能(Roland Morris残疾问卷评分)、瑜伽和PT是完全相同,即非劣性的,但是,他们与12周的教育组间的差异不是很大。”

参与者中至少有30%的比例疼痛减轻了,“根据Roland[Morris残疾问卷评分],瑜伽组减轻的有48%,PT组减轻的有37%,教育组减轻的有23%,”Saper医生说。

在基线时,约有70%的参与者使用药物治疗。在12周,这样的使用在瑜伽和PT组下降了约20%,而在教育组并没有改变。

对于轻微的、短暂的腰背部疼痛加剧,瑜伽被证明是安全的。

除了低粘附率,这项研究的另一个限制可能是,其结果可能无法推广。”这是一个非常结构化、标准化的瑜伽课程,”Saper医生说。”如果病人们去街上的瑜伽工作室,医生们不知道病人将会怎么做。”需要更大的研究,制定更好的策略,以提高依从性。

原始出处:

Pauline Anderson.Yoga as Good as Physical Therapy for Back Pain.Medscape.September 29, 2016

the American Academy of Pain Management (AAPM) 2016 Annual Meeting

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    2017-05-23 阿吴

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=201465, encodeId=e69020146577, content=高, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuGx0Nj1tUEG8bCiclXBNCCfjGSeFLCtppUMLTdyCtkvyjxxXViaDnQv43w5VAuic6FGPuCicSgnNKBc3/0, createdBy=21f41994764, createdName=阿吴, createdTime=Tue May 23 05:53:28 CST 2017, time=2017-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=149835, encodeId=76bd14983571, content=这个好,可以尝试一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3d5b1961515, createdName=1e13876fm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Oct 20 06:11:31 CST 2016, time=2016-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=142991, encodeId=54a5142991ae, content=文章很好,继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Oct 10 10:42:36 CST 2016, time=2016-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141585, encodeId=a9ed141585c0, content=瑜珈腰椎过度屈曲似乎也会加重椎间盘退变呢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161012/IMG57FE37B9D8B7C2781.jpg, createdBy=05f31956923, createdName=1e128d2fm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Oct 07 23:23:08 CST 2016, time=2016-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1283518, encodeId=8e211283518ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c1868e1325' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瑜伽#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68713, encryptionId=1c1868e1325, topicName=瑜伽)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1072181, createdName=wjywjy, createdTime=Wed Oct 05 13:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1342027, encodeId=2ea0134202edc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0b8835e6c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#背痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83576, encryptionId=c0b8835e6c5, topicName=背痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/xkicoVBAnV4HxvdCqC1viaW8wdLQdN9hVP9icgqqDsxC6UVPjfhogdfc2iaU1xNUMVlFl5QicicWrjWQBTsVye5ngOQQ/132, createdBy=f92f2500185, createdName=ms7405317358118777, createdTime=Wed Oct 05 13:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1424945, encodeId=ff2e142494552, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=798c8548e1c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰背痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85487, encryptionId=798c8548e1c, topicName=腰背痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1a0f3933653, createdName=feather79, createdTime=Wed Oct 05 13:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-20 1e13876fm02(暂无匿称)

    这个好,可以尝试一下

    0

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    2016-10-10 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,继续关注

    0

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    2016-10-07 1e128d2fm65(暂无匿称)

    瑜珈腰椎过度屈曲似乎也会加重椎间盘退变呢!

    0

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    2016-10-05 wjywjy
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=201465, encodeId=e69020146577, content=高, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuGx0Nj1tUEG8bCiclXBNCCfjGSeFLCtppUMLTdyCtkvyjxxXViaDnQv43w5VAuic6FGPuCicSgnNKBc3/0, createdBy=21f41994764, createdName=阿吴, createdTime=Tue May 23 05:53:28 CST 2017, time=2017-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=149835, encodeId=76bd14983571, content=这个好,可以尝试一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3d5b1961515, createdName=1e13876fm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Oct 20 06:11:31 CST 2016, time=2016-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=142991, encodeId=54a5142991ae, content=文章很好,继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Oct 10 10:42:36 CST 2016, time=2016-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141585, encodeId=a9ed141585c0, content=瑜珈腰椎过度屈曲似乎也会加重椎间盘退变呢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161012/IMG57FE37B9D8B7C2781.jpg, createdBy=05f31956923, createdName=1e128d2fm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Oct 07 23:23:08 CST 2016, time=2016-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1283518, encodeId=8e211283518ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c1868e1325' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瑜伽#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68713, encryptionId=1c1868e1325, topicName=瑜伽)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1072181, createdName=wjywjy, createdTime=Wed Oct 05 13:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1342027, encodeId=2ea0134202edc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0b8835e6c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#背痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83576, encryptionId=c0b8835e6c5, topicName=背痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/xkicoVBAnV4HxvdCqC1viaW8wdLQdN9hVP9icgqqDsxC6UVPjfhogdfc2iaU1xNUMVlFl5QicicWrjWQBTsVye5ngOQQ/132, createdBy=f92f2500185, createdName=ms7405317358118777, createdTime=Wed Oct 05 13:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1424945, encodeId=ff2e142494552, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=798c8548e1c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰背痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85487, encryptionId=798c8548e1c, topicName=腰背痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1a0f3933653, createdName=feather79, createdTime=Wed Oct 05 13:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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