BM子刊:GLP-1受体激动剂治疗T2DM患者的真实体重变化、依从性和停药情况

2022-02-11 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

部分启动GLP-1RA的患者体重减轻≥5%,这表明这些药物在减轻体重方面的实际益处可能低于临床试验中观察到的益处。

胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂(GLP-1 RAs)是一种2型糖尿病(T2DM)治疗药物,在临床试验中被证明具有减肥益处。然而,现实世界中的2型糖尿病患者实现临床意义上的体重减轻(5%)的程度尚未得到很好的描述。对现实世界数据的分析表明,注射用GLP-1 RAs的依从性情况并不理想,治疗一年后的停药情况也不明显。

本研究分析了英国GLP-1RA的T2DM患者的体重变化特征,评估随访12个月和24个月后的依从性和停药情况。还分析了性别、年龄、BMI和给药频率在体重变化、依从性和停药分布方面的差异

本研究调查了2009年1月至2017年12月的T2DM患者,评估了12个月和24个月的体重变化、依从性(覆盖天数的比例 (PDC) ≥80%)和停药(处方之间的间隔≥90 天)。

结果显示,在589名启动GLP-1RA的患者中,56.4%为女性,中位年龄为54岁,中位体重指数为41.2kg/m2在可测量体重的患者中(12个月n=341;24个月时n=232),分别有33.4%和43.5%的患者在12个月和24个月时体重减轻≥基线体重的5%。在12个月和24个月时,依从性分别为64.5%和59.2%,停药率为45.2%和64.7%。

GLP-1RA治疗的2型糖尿病患者在12个月和24个月随访时的体重变化

在12个月和24个月时坚持 (n=530)和停止 (n=589) GLP-1 RA治疗的患者百分比

总而言之,三分之一的患者在12个月时体重减轻,具有临床意义。尽管约60%的队列患者在接受治疗的观察期内坚持治疗,但近一半的患者在12个月内停止了GLP-1 RA治疗,近三分之二的患者在24个月内停止了治疗。部分启动GLP-1RA的患者体重减轻≥5%,这表明这些药物在减轻体重方面的实际益处可能低于临床试验中观察到的益处。有必要进一步研究GLP-1 RAs的依从性和体重变化对其真实有效性的影响。

参考文献:Weiss T, Yang L, Carr RD, et al Real-world weight change, adherence, and discontinuation among patients with type 2 diabetes initiating glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in the UK BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care 2022;10:e002517. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002517

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    2022-02-13 fyxzlh
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    2022-02-13 yibei
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