DIABETOLOGIA:沉默高亲和力胰岛素反应性B淋巴细胞及其对NOD遗传背景小鼠的影响

2018-12-02 MedSci MedSci原创

以往的研究表明,在健康人群中,在胰岛自身抗体阳性的近期发病的1型糖尿病患者中,以及在携带某些风险等位基因的自身抗体阴性的一级亲属中,通过失能沉默的高亲和力胰岛素结合B细胞(IBCs)在胰岛自身抗体阳性个体中失去其无反应能力。在这里,研究人员探讨了在抗病C57BL / 6-H2g7小鼠的免疫外周中发现IBCs的假设,其中,如在健康人类中,它们是无反应性的,但是在易患疾病的遗传背景(NOD)中,它们被

以往的研究表明,在健康人群中,在胰岛自身抗体阳性的近期发病的1糖尿病患者中,以及在携带某些风险等位基因的自身抗体阴性的一级亲属中,通过失能沉默的高亲和力胰岛素结合B细胞(IBCs)在胰岛自身抗体阳性个体中失去其无反应能力。在这里,研究人员探讨了在抗病C57BL / 6-H2g7小鼠的免疫外周中发现IBCs的假设,其中,如在健康人类中,它们是无反应性的,但是在易患疾病的遗传背景(NOD)中,它们被激活并且迁移到胰腺胰腺淋巴结,在那里他们参与1糖尿病的发展。本研究比较了疾病抗性VH125.C57BL / 6-H2g7和易患疾病的VH125.NOD小鼠中高亲和力IBCs的状态。

结果显示,与健康人类的发现一致,高亲和力的IBC到达疾病抗性小鼠的外周,并且是无反应性的,表现为如膜IgM表达减少,同时,对抗原的无反应性以及未能在胰腺淋巴结或胰腺中被激活或积累。 在NOD小鼠中,高亲和力的IBC在生命早期到达外周并且在高血糖发作之前数量增加。这些细胞不是无反应的;它们在疾病发展之前被激活,产生自身抗体并在胰腺和胰腺淋巴结中积累。

这些发现与经遗传确定高亲和力IBC从失能中逃逸及其对1糖尿病发展的早期贡献是一致的。

原始出处:

Mia J. SmithRochelle M. HinmanAndrew Getahun, Silencing of high-affinity insulin-reactive B lymphocytes by anergy and impact of the NOD genetic background in mice

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    2018-12-30 baoya
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