J Hematol Oncol:近30年全球29种癌症的发生率及死亡率

2021-11-28 Nebula MedSci原创

全球癌症负担持续增加……

癌症很快会成为21世纪每个国家的主要死亡原因。本研究旨在分析1990-2019年204个国家或地区29种癌症的发病率和死亡率,以指导全球的癌症预防和控制策略。

研究人员从2019年的全球疾病负担研究中收集了29种癌症团体的详细信息。按性别、年龄、地区和国家分层计算29种癌症的年龄标准化发病率 (ASIR) 和年龄标准化死亡率 (ASDR)。此外,对常见癌症类型进行单独分析。

2019年全球癌症的总年龄标准化死亡率

2019年,全球约有1000多万人死于癌症,大约是1990年的两倍。气管、支气管和肺癌 (TBL) 的总体死亡率最高,胰腺癌的年龄标准化死亡率升高了24%,是病死率最高的癌症 (CFR)。全球癌症的年龄标准化发病率呈上升趋势,睾丸癌、甲状腺癌、恶性皮肤黑素瘤呈显著上升趋势。男性癌症的年龄标准化发病率和年龄标准化死亡率约为女性的1.5倍。

2019年全球癌症的致死率

50岁以上的人群患癌症的风险最高,该年龄组的发病率和死亡率占所有年龄组癌症发病率和死亡率的85%以上。由于人口密度高,亚洲是癌症负担最重的地区,该地区食管癌死亡人数占全世界食管癌死亡人数的53%。

此外,根据世界银行人类发展指数 (HDI),大多数癌症的死亡率和发病率随着社会人口指数的增加而升高。最后,全球不同国家的癌症特征各不相同。

全球癌症相关死亡病例数的变化趋势

总之,全球癌症负担持续增加,不同区域、年龄、国家、性别和癌症类型之间的死亡率和发病率存在很大差异。有效的、因地制宜的癌症预防和控制措施对减少未来全球癌症负担至关重要。

原始出处:

Lin Longfei,Li Zhiyong,Yan Lei et al. Global, regional, and national cancer incidence and death for 29 cancer groups in 2019 and trends analysis of the global cancer burden, 1990-2019.[J] .J Hematol Oncol, 2021, 14: 197.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13045-021-01213-z

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    2021-12-01 minlingfeng
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    2021-11-30 fengyi812
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    2021-11-29 清漩

    学习

    0

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    2021-11-29 查查佳佳

    或病人有胸痛时,立即停药及时

    0

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