Liver Int:阿司匹林和他汀类药物与慢性乙肝患者的肝癌风险的相关性

2021-07-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

他汀类药物与HCC风险降低呈剂量依赖性相关性

阿司匹林和他汀类药物已被建议用于预防肝细胞癌(HCC)。但是,阿司匹林和他汀类药物对慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者HCC风险的综合影响尚不清楚。

这是一项全国性的巢式病例对照研究,采用了2005年至2015年在韩国收集的国家健康保险服务数据。在一个包含了538135例初治的、非肝硬化性CHB患者的队列中,6539例HCC患者与26156位对照相匹配,进行了条件逻辑回归分析。通过时间依赖性Cox回归分析每种药物的单独历史队列研究作为敏感性。

他汀类和阿司匹林暴露与HCC累积风险的相关性

在该巢式病例对照研究中,他汀类和阿司匹林与HCC风险降低显著相关(优势比[OR]分别是0.34, 95%CI 0.32-0.37和0.92, 95%CI 0.85-0.99)。但仅在他汀类药物中观察到了剂量依赖性的风险降低。

他汀类±阿司匹林暴露与HCC累积风险的相关性

在历史队列中敏感性分析显示,他汀类服用者(n=244455;HR 0.67;95%CI 0.66-0.68)和阿司匹林服用者(n=288777;HR 0.81;95%CI 0.80-0.82)的HCC风险都明显降低。在药物分层分析中,无论有无服用阿司匹林,他汀类药物都与HCC风险显著降低相关,但阿司匹林没有显示出这种相关性。

综上所述,在这项针对CHB患者的全国性人群研究中,他汀类药物的使用始终与HCC风险的显著剂量依赖性降低相关。相比之下,阿司匹林与HCC风险降低之间的相关性不是剂量依赖性的,并且可被他汀类药物混淆。

原始出处:

Choi Won-Mook,Kim Hyo Jeong,Jo Ae Jeong et al. Association of aspirin and statin use with the risk of liver cancer in chronic hepatitis B: a nationwide population-based study.[J] .Liver Int, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.15011

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    2022-04-30 sjq027
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    2021-07-12 留走人康

    肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负

    0

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