J Immunother Cancer:接受免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的癌症患者患肺结核的风险比普通人高 8 倍!

2021-09-19 Nebula MedSci原创

接受免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的癌症患者患肺结核的风险比普通人高 8 倍!

抑制免疫检查点通路已被证明可有效治疗晚期实体癌患者。随着免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)被广泛应用于各种类型的癌症,越来越需要更好地了解 ICI 暴露相关的不良事件。

近期几项研究报道在 ICI 治疗期间或治疗后,癌症患者的患结核病(TB)的风险增加。但迄今为止,相关证据比较有限,加上考虑到活动性 TB 的发展会严重影响晚期癌症的抗癌治疗和预后,本研究旨在评估采用 ICI 治疗的癌症患者患结核病的风险。

纳入了自2017年8月至2019年6月期间确诊的非小细胞肺癌、尿路上皮癌或黑色素瘤患者。根据有无 ICI 暴露分成两组,分别评估其 TB 的发生率和标准化发生率(SIR)。最后,采用多变量Cox回归模型评估根据 ICI 暴露的 TB 风险。

有无ICI暴露的癌症患者患结核病的风险

在研究期间,共鉴定了 141550 位癌症患者和 916 例新发结核病例。在暴露于 ICI 的 5037 位患者中,有 20 位在开始 ICI 治疗中位随访了 2.2 个月后诊断出结核病。ICI 暴露组和非 ICI 暴露组的粗略结核病发病率分别是 675.8/10万人·年(95% CI 412.8-1043.8)和 599.1/10万人·年 (95% CI 560.5-639.6)。ICI 暴露组的结核病的 SIR 为 8.1 (95% CI 8.0-8.2) 。根据潜在的混淆因素调整后,ICI 治疗与结核病风险增加无显著相关性(HR 0.73; 95%?CI 0.47-1.14)。

综上所述,暴露于 ICI 的癌症患者的结核病发病率是普通人群的 8 倍;但根据 ICI 暴露与否,癌症患者患结核病的风险没有显著差异

原始出处:

Bae Seongman,Kim Ye-Jee,Kim Min-Ju et al. Risk of tuberculosis in patients with cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a nationwide observational study.[J] .J Immunother Cancer, 2021, 9. https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2021-002960

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    2021-09-20 查查佳佳

    么啦村女不三角内裤哥你是铁口语交际圈

    0

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    2021-09-19 医者仁者

    #结核病##肿瘤#如何解释?🚖🎗🎗

    0

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