Neurology:误诊为脑静脉窦血栓形成的先天性变异:临床陷阱

2019-05-27 zyx整理 神经科病例撷英拾粹

23岁女性,罹患脑静脉窦血栓形成(CVST)服用华法林治疗,表现为急性化脓性关节血肿,需要手术治疗。

23岁女性,罹患脑静脉窦血栓形成(CVST)服用华法林治疗,表现为急性化脓性关节血肿,需要手术治疗。为抗凝治疗建议进行脑血管相关咨询。脑磁共振静脉造影显示右侧横窦发育不全(图)。停用抗凝治疗。鉴于患者有头痛和视乳头水肿病史,临床怀疑特发性颅内高压(IIH),开始给予乙酰唑胺治疗。

单侧横窦发育不全是一种正常变异,见于20%-39%的健康人,且可貌似CVST。IIH的横窦狭窄也可貌似CVST。上述情况误诊为CVST可导致严重的并发症。



(图:A-B:磁共振静脉造影提示右内侧横窦发育不全,可能是先天性变异;在Labbe静脉侧面,右侧横窦和乙状窦很小;左侧横窦,上矢状窦,大脑内静脉和直窦外观基本正常;C:右侧眼底照相提示2级视乳头水肿[Frisen分级量表];D:左侧眼底照相提示2级视乳头水肿)

原始出处:Dawit S, Das DM, Acierno MD, O'Carroll CB. Teaching NeuroImages: Congenital variant misdiagnosed as cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: Clinical pitfall. Neurology. 2019 Apr 23;

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    2019-07-18 fusion
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    2020-03-25 yinhl1978
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    2019-05-29 huirong
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