JAMA:抗病毒策略用于巨细胞病毒阳性供体肝移植

2020-04-15 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于需接受CMV阳性供体的阴性肝移植患者,采取积极的早期抗病毒预防手段可降低12个月内CMV疾病风险

尽管采取了巨细胞病毒(CMV)预防策略,但血清阳性供体肝移植后,部分血清阴性肝移植受者仍会发生迟发性后叶CMV疾病。近日研究人员考察了对于CMV阴性肝移植受体接受积极早期抗病毒治疗对移植后CMV疾病风险的影响。
 
205名CMV阴性的肝移植受者参与研究,随机接受早期治疗(缬更昔洛韦900 mg,每日两次,直到一周内连续两次阴性试验),在100天内接受每周血浆CMV聚合酶链反应检测 (n=100)或缬更昔洛韦900 mg每日,持续100天作为抗病毒预防(n=105)。研究的主要终点为12个月内CMV的发病率,定义为CMV综合征(CMV病毒血症和临床或实验室发现)或终末期器官疾病。次要结果包括急性移植排斥反应、机会性感染、移植物和患者存活率以及中性粒细胞减少。
 
205名患者,平均年龄55岁,62名妇女,所有患者(100%)均完成了试验。 早期治疗组CMV疾病的发生率明显低于抗病毒预防(9%[9/100] vs 19%[20/105];差异为10%)。组间同种异体移植排斥反应的发生率(28% vs 25%;差异:3%),机会性感染(25% vs 27%;差异:2%),移植物丢失(2% vs 2%;差异:1%)和中性粒细胞减少(13% vs 10%;差异:3%)风险差异不显著。早期治疗组的全因死亡率为15%,抗病毒预防组为19%(差异:4%)。
 
对于需接受CMV阳性供体的阴性肝移植患者,采取积极的早期抗病毒预防手段可降低12个月内CMV疾病风险。
 
原始出处:
 
 

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1631882, encodeId=a1e71631882ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bd782682e3a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#供体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26827, encryptionId=bd782682e3a, topicName=供体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c9ed21829086, createdName=feather85, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 08:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292514, encodeId=c3eb129251495, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3b4554e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55471, encryptionId=a3b4554e19d, topicName=抗病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=52c7237, createdName=yahu, createdTime=Fri Apr 17 09:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1502278, encodeId=bcce15022e8a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=021d4821096' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#巨细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48210, encryptionId=021d4821096, topicName=巨细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11759518880, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Fri Apr 17 09:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036038, encodeId=4831103603846, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Apr 15 21:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-08-06 feather85
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1631882, encodeId=a1e71631882ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bd782682e3a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#供体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26827, encryptionId=bd782682e3a, topicName=供体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c9ed21829086, createdName=feather85, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 08:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292514, encodeId=c3eb129251495, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3b4554e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55471, encryptionId=a3b4554e19d, topicName=抗病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=52c7237, createdName=yahu, createdTime=Fri Apr 17 09:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1502278, encodeId=bcce15022e8a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=021d4821096' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#巨细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48210, encryptionId=021d4821096, topicName=巨细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11759518880, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Fri Apr 17 09:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036038, encodeId=4831103603846, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Apr 15 21:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-04-17 yahu
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1631882, encodeId=a1e71631882ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bd782682e3a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#供体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26827, encryptionId=bd782682e3a, topicName=供体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c9ed21829086, createdName=feather85, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 08:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292514, encodeId=c3eb129251495, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3b4554e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55471, encryptionId=a3b4554e19d, topicName=抗病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=52c7237, createdName=yahu, createdTime=Fri Apr 17 09:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1502278, encodeId=bcce15022e8a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=021d4821096' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#巨细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48210, encryptionId=021d4821096, topicName=巨细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11759518880, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Fri Apr 17 09:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036038, encodeId=4831103603846, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Apr 15 21:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-04-17 wwzzly
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1631882, encodeId=a1e71631882ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bd782682e3a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#供体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26827, encryptionId=bd782682e3a, topicName=供体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c9ed21829086, createdName=feather85, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 08:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292514, encodeId=c3eb129251495, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3b4554e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55471, encryptionId=a3b4554e19d, topicName=抗病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=52c7237, createdName=yahu, createdTime=Fri Apr 17 09:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1502278, encodeId=bcce15022e8a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=021d4821096' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#巨细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48210, encryptionId=021d4821096, topicName=巨细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11759518880, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Fri Apr 17 09:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036038, encodeId=4831103603846, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Apr 15 21:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-04-15 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

相关资讯

NMPA:慢性乙型肝炎抗病毒治疗药物临床试验技术指导原则(2018年第29号)

型肝炎患者,治疗目标是:最大限度地长期抑制HBV复制,减轻肝细胞炎性坏死及肝纤维化,延缓和减少肝功能衰竭、肝硬化失代偿、HCC及其他并发症的发生,从而改善生活质量和延长生存时间。肝功能衰竭、肝硬化失代偿和HCC是慢性乙型肝炎的重要临床结局,也是首选临床终点。但慢性乙型肝炎的进展是一个缓慢的过程,对于常规的临床试验不具有可操作性。组织学应答或包含组织学应答的联合应答在既往新药的临床试验中已经成为广为

中国人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者围手术期抗病毒治疗专家共识

人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者因免疫功能低下,机会性感染率增加,在行外科手术治疗时应充分对患者进行术前评估,包括外科手术治疗风险评估和手术时机选择、围手术期快速降低病毒载量方案的选择、药物间相互作用、预防性抗菌药物的应用、不良反应及其处理等方面。在围手术期通过抗病毒药物将HIV感染者的病毒载量、CD4+ T淋巴细胞计数调整在合理范围具有重要意义。为规范HIV感染者的围手术期抗病毒治疗,中国性病艾

JVH:HBV pgRNA能够预测NAs抗病毒治疗慢性乙型肝炎患者的长期预后

研究共纳入了98名接受了7年抗病毒治疗的初治慢性乙型肝炎患者。使用实时定量PCR及特异性引物分析了患者血清中HBV pgRNA的水平。

J Hepatol:应用NAs实现病毒学完全抑制后HBsAg清除能够进一步降低肝癌的发生风险

在实现了完全病毒学抑制的慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者中,对功能性治愈有提示意义的表面抗原的血清学清除是否能够带来额外的临床获益是不清楚的。

看了又看,想了又想——一线抗乙肝病毒口服药物的选择

乙型肝炎,是一种常见病。全世界约有2亿5千万乙肝病毒携带者[1,2]。同时必须要提到的是,肝细胞癌(HCC)中,有约45%是因乙型肝炎所致;肝硬化中,有约30%是因乙型肝炎所致。[3]每年致死人数约一百万。

“新武器”EIDD-2801有望助力抗击COVID-19

可以有效治疗COVID-19的化合物清单一天比一天长。