辟谣:补充雌激素会得乳腺癌?更年期女性服用,有5大好处

2020-10-28 39健康网 39健康网

我国每年有超过1亿2千万的女性,深受更年期综合征的困扰。如何判断自己该不该用激素替代治疗?

我国每年有超过1亿2千万的女性,深受更年期综合征的困扰,但就医率不到10%。已经停经一年多的52岁陈阿姨,饱受潮热、失眠等症状困扰,一早赶来参加中山大学附属第六医院开展的“世界更年期关怀日”义诊及科普讲座活动。

更年期科普讲座现场

“女性需要正视更年期带来的变化,要有良好的心理保健和心理治疗。”中山大学附属第六医院生殖医学中心副主任医师、女性疾病组合门诊负责人杨星在讲座中强调,四十多岁的女性,出现心悸、头痛、失眠、骨关节痛等症状要警惕更年期综合征,及时就诊。

更年期不舒服,患者经常“就医走错门”

围绝经期,也就是更年期,是指妇女从生殖功能旺盛状态逐渐退至完全丧失,步入老年的过渡时期,即从卵巢功能开始衰退到最后一次月经后1年的时期,多发于女性45-55岁之间。

进入更年期的女性,随着卵巢功能的下降,雌激素分泌的减退,会产生一系列的症状。

早期症状:潮热盗汗、心慌失眠、关节肌肉疼痛、月经紊乱;

中期症状:出现生殖道干涩、房事疼痛、反复性泌尿系统感染、皮肤萎缩老化;

晚期症状:出现骨质疏松症、易骨折、心脑血管疾病和老年痴呆。

义诊现场火爆

女性朋友要注意早期识别上述症状,及时就诊。但杨星发现,即便少数妇女因更年期综合征而就医,也常常不知道看什么科,没能找对医生。

“更年期就诊者,有可能因尿路感染反复发作挂号泌尿科,也可能因骨关节疼痛而就诊骨科,还有的因为出现蚂蚁咬症状看神经科,还可能去乳腺科、外科,真正能到妇科就诊咨询更年期症状的不到三分之一。”她指出,这不仅耽误了治疗的最佳时间,还可能会加重病情。

正因为如此,中山六院成立了涵盖生殖中心、妇科、产科、儿科、乳腺外科五大科室的“女性疾病组合门诊”,提供一站式服务。“女性在各年龄段都有特定的生理特征和疾病发生特点,这个平台就可以为女性朋友提供全生命周期的诊疗服务和健康管理,让就医变得便捷、有效。”杨星如是说。

更年期补激素副作用大?医生指出两大误区

既然更年期症状是由于体内激素不足所致,缺什么补什么,所以需要补充外源性激素。“激素替代治疗是目前缓解绝经相关症状最有效疗法,但是女性患者对激素存在不少误解。”杨星称,对更年期重视不足,将雌激素妖魔化,是最常见的两个误区。

误区一:更年期症状忍忍就过去了

不少女性认为,围绝经期是女性人体自然衰老的过程,以上所说的潮热、盗汗、浑身乏力、焦虑、情绪难以自控等症状,到了这个年龄就自然而然会发生,忍一忍就过去了。

杨星指出,处于更年期有意识或主动寻求医生干预治疗的女性只占极少数,我国目前接受激素替代治疗的女性不足1%。殊不知一味隐忍,随着更年期症状越来越严重,可以严重影响患者的生活质量,影响夫妻感情与家庭和谐。

误区二:“吃”雌激素会变胖、得癌

一提到激素,许多女性就开始退缩,认为使用激素会让人变胖、身材走形、激素会致癌等等顾虑,担心激素替代治疗的有效性。

对此,杨星回应称,中老年女性绝经后,由于体内雌激素水平迅速下降,没有雌激素的动力“助推”,脂肪会选择性地停留在了腰腹部和臀部,造成身材发胖走形,但是补充一定量雌激素,反而可以帮助女性更好地塑造身形。

关于雌激素致癌的担忧,她解释说,目前研究提示激素替代治疗可能增加乳腺癌的风险的问题,其实是与开始激素替代的时间以及所用激素的种类相关。因此,需要把握好治疗的“窗口期”。脑血管意外和栓塞的风险度是下降的,亚洲人群中发生概率极低。更年期女性在专科医生指导下严格掌握适应症和禁忌症,严格按照剂量服用,同时做好监测复查,可以放心“吃”激素。

总的来说,更年期综合征的女性早期尽快接受激素替代治疗,绝对是利大于弊。60岁前开始用,可以有效缓解绝经症状和泌尿生殖道萎缩症状,有效预防骨质疏松性骨折、降低冠心病的概率和死亡率。

如何判断自己该不该用激素替代治疗?

杨星介绍,首先出现潮热多汗、月经紊乱、睡眠障碍、易激动、烦躁、生殖道干涩、反复发作阴道炎、泌尿系统感染等症状的女性完全适用,其次,低骨量及患有骨质疏松症的女性也适用激素替代治疗。

一旦有以下禁忌证则不能使用激素替代治疗:1.已经妊娠或可疑妊娠;2.出现不明原因的阴道出血、子宫出血;3.已知或疑似患有乳腺癌;4.已知或可疑患性激素依赖性恶性肿瘤;5.严重肝肾功能不全;6.近期6个月内患有血栓栓塞性疾病;7.其他罕见症状如血卟啉症、耳硬化症、现患脑膜瘤(禁用孕激素)。

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    2021-10-05 feather87
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1679598, encodeId=c32216e9598ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7c549386054' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#辟谣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93860, encryptionId=7c549386054, topicName=辟谣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5bf127794231, createdName=feather87, createdTime=Tue Oct 05 16:39:01 CST 2021, time=2021-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961456, encodeId=a9ac9614562c, content=感谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Thu Apr 29 10:02:59 CST 2021, time=2021-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=895376, encodeId=9a178953e64d, content=雌激素治疗还是要科学谨慎对待。有研究报道,绝经后服用外源性雌性激素会增加老年痴呆症的风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 11:03:05 CST 2020, time=2020-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=895221, encodeId=2f5d895221c6, content=很想知道乳腺癌内分泌治疗过程中出现的闭经综合征怎么处理, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200901/177ba41ab9124b19bf55dab6b191d24c/3110a089c7b74f598b00e6e93a2b4d9d.jpg, createdBy=adec2084899, createdName=求素颜, createdTime=Wed Oct 28 23:59:33 CST 2020, time=2020-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=895293, encodeId=9e6589529352, content=补充<a href='/topic/show?id=c55098e5612' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#雌激素#</a>会得<a href='/topic/show?id=73c423e2572' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳腺癌#</a>?虽然,不一定有直接关系,但是<a href='/topic/show?id=00a31039891d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#雌激素替代疗法#</a>也不是随便就用的,还要小心为宜。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=180, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98756, encryptionId=c55098e5612, topicName=雌激素), TopicDto(id=23725, encryptionId=73c423e2572, topicName=乳腺癌), TopicDto(id=103989, encryptionId=00a31039891d, topicName=雌激素替代疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 09:48:44 CST 2020, time=2020-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-29 carrotlyl

    感谢

    0

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    2020-10-29 Jessica

    雌激素治疗还是要科学谨慎对待。有研究报道,绝经后服用外源性雌性激素会增加老年痴呆症的风险。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1679598, encodeId=c32216e9598ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7c549386054' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#辟谣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93860, encryptionId=7c549386054, topicName=辟谣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5bf127794231, createdName=feather87, createdTime=Tue Oct 05 16:39:01 CST 2021, time=2021-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961456, encodeId=a9ac9614562c, content=感谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Thu Apr 29 10:02:59 CST 2021, time=2021-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=895376, encodeId=9a178953e64d, content=雌激素治疗还是要科学谨慎对待。有研究报道,绝经后服用外源性雌性激素会增加老年痴呆症的风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 11:03:05 CST 2020, time=2020-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=895221, encodeId=2f5d895221c6, content=很想知道乳腺癌内分泌治疗过程中出现的闭经综合征怎么处理, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200901/177ba41ab9124b19bf55dab6b191d24c/3110a089c7b74f598b00e6e93a2b4d9d.jpg, createdBy=adec2084899, createdName=求素颜, createdTime=Wed Oct 28 23:59:33 CST 2020, time=2020-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=895293, encodeId=9e6589529352, content=补充<a href='/topic/show?id=c55098e5612' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#雌激素#</a>会得<a href='/topic/show?id=73c423e2572' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳腺癌#</a>?虽然,不一定有直接关系,但是<a href='/topic/show?id=00a31039891d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#雌激素替代疗法#</a>也不是随便就用的,还要小心为宜。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=180, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98756, encryptionId=c55098e5612, topicName=雌激素), TopicDto(id=23725, encryptionId=73c423e2572, topicName=乳腺癌), TopicDto(id=103989, encryptionId=00a31039891d, topicName=雌激素替代疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 09:48:44 CST 2020, time=2020-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-28 求素颜

    很想知道乳腺癌内分泌治疗过程中出现的闭经综合征怎么处理

    1

    展开1条回复
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1679598, encodeId=c32216e9598ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7c549386054' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#辟谣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93860, encryptionId=7c549386054, topicName=辟谣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5bf127794231, createdName=feather87, createdTime=Tue Oct 05 16:39:01 CST 2021, time=2021-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961456, encodeId=a9ac9614562c, content=感谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Thu Apr 29 10:02:59 CST 2021, time=2021-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=895376, encodeId=9a178953e64d, content=雌激素治疗还是要科学谨慎对待。有研究报道,绝经后服用外源性雌性激素会增加老年痴呆症的风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 11:03:05 CST 2020, time=2020-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=895221, encodeId=2f5d895221c6, content=很想知道乳腺癌内分泌治疗过程中出现的闭经综合征怎么处理, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200901/177ba41ab9124b19bf55dab6b191d24c/3110a089c7b74f598b00e6e93a2b4d9d.jpg, createdBy=adec2084899, createdName=求素颜, createdTime=Wed Oct 28 23:59:33 CST 2020, time=2020-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=895293, encodeId=9e6589529352, content=补充<a href='/topic/show?id=c55098e5612' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#雌激素#</a>会得<a href='/topic/show?id=73c423e2572' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳腺癌#</a>?虽然,不一定有直接关系,但是<a href='/topic/show?id=00a31039891d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#雌激素替代疗法#</a>也不是随便就用的,还要小心为宜。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=180, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98756, encryptionId=c55098e5612, topicName=雌激素), TopicDto(id=23725, encryptionId=73c423e2572, topicName=乳腺癌), TopicDto(id=103989, encryptionId=00a31039891d, topicName=雌激素替代疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 09:48:44 CST 2020, time=2020-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-29 lovetcm

    补充#雌激素#会得#乳腺癌#?虽然,不一定有直接关系,但是#雌激素替代疗法#也不是随便就用的,还要小心为宜。

    0

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