JAMA:全髋关节成形术术后非吗啡镇痛方案研究

2019-02-13 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,对于全髋关节成形术术后镇痛患者,接受对乙酰氨基酚+布洛芬治疗术后吗啡消耗量最低,但相对于单纯布洛芬方案的差异不显著,提示布洛芬仍是术后早期口服镇痛的合理选择

非吗啡术后镇痛模式很多,但缺少系统的比较研究,近日研究人员就4种非阿片类镇痛药方案的利弊进行了考察。

556名接受全髋关节成形术(THA)患者参与研究,患者随机在术后24小时内,每6小时接受对乙酰氨基酚1000mg+布洛芬400mg(n=136; PCM+IBU)、对乙酰氨基酚1000mg+安慰剂(n=142; PCM)、安慰剂+布洛芬400mg(n=141; IBU)、剂量减半对乙酰氨基酚500mg+布洛芬400mg(n=140; HS-PCM+IBU),治疗在术后1小时后开展。研究的主要终点为24小时吗啡自控镇痛用量以及90天不良事件。

参与者平均年龄67岁,女性占50%。PCM+IBU、PCM、IBU以及HS-PCM+IBU组24小时吗啡用量如下:20mg、36mg、26mg以及28mg。除单纯PCM组以外,与其他应用IBU组相比,PCM+IBU组吗啡用量未见显著降低。接受IBU治疗患者不良事件率为15%,而单纯接受PCM治疗组为11%,不良事件相对风险为1.44。

研究认为,对于全髋关节成形术术后镇痛患者,接受对乙酰氨基酚+布洛芬治疗术后吗啡消耗量最低,但相对于单纯布洛芬方案的差异不显著,提示布洛芬仍是术后早期口服镇痛的合理选择。

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    2019-02-15 showtest
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    2019-02-15 zhaojie88