J Clin Periodontol:严重牙周炎致牙齿病理性移位和伸长,联合正畸治疗的效果

2022-07-23 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

牙周炎是世界上第六大流行性疾病,严重牙周病会出此案病理性牙齿移位和咬合创伤,最终导致更多的附着丧失。

牙周炎是世界上第六大流行性疾病,严重牙周病会出此案病理性牙齿移位和咬合创伤,最终导致更多的附着丧失。随着越来越多的成年人寻求正畸治疗,但是目前仍不清楚正畸治疗是否可以安全地在病理移位的牙齿上进行,以及对牙列整体预后的短期和长期影响是什么。近日,发表于J Clin Periodontol的一项系统回顾和荟萃分析评估了严重牙周炎患者病理性牙齿外翻、移位和伸长的牙周正畸治疗对牙齿和牙周问题的有利和不利影响。

研究人员检索了2020年4月之前九个数据库收录的随机/非随机临床研究。在重复研究选择、数据提取和偏倚风险评估后,对平均差异(MDs)及其95%置信区间(CIs)进行随机效应荟萃分析,然后进行亚组/荟萃回归分析。

结果,研究人员共检索到30项随机和非随机临床研究,包括914名患者(29.7%为男性;平均年龄43.4岁)。病理性移位牙的正畸治疗与临床附着水平增加(-0.24毫米;7项研究)、牙周袋探诊深度减少(-0.23毫米;7项研究)、牙槽嵴骨量增加(-0.36毫米;7项研究)和牙龈高度增加(-1.42毫米;2项研究)有关,而患者性别、牙龈表型、基线疾病严重程度、牙周和正畸治疗的间隔时间以及正畸治疗时间都会影响结果。另外,牙周膜环形切开术可以看到更大的边缘骨水平增益(两项研究;MD=-0.98毫米;95%CI=-1.87至-0.10毫米;P=0.03),但证据质量不高。

综上所述,这些质量不高的有限证据表明,正畸治疗可能与牙周参数的小幅改善有关,但是,似乎并不影响预后,还需要更多的研究。

原始出处:

Spyridon N Papageorgiou, et al., Effect of periodontal-orthodontic treatment of teeth with pathological tooth flaring, drifting, and elongation in patients with severe periodontitis: A systematic review with meta-analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2022 Jun;49 Suppl 24:102-120. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13529.  

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