JACC:既往他汀类药物治疗对急性冠脉综合征患者急性心衰和死亡风险的影响

2022-05-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

既往使用过他汀类药物治疗可降低以急性冠脉综合征为首发症状的成年人急性心衰的发生风险以及随后的死亡率。

作为二级预防,他汀类药物可降低动脉粥样硬化心血管疾病(ASCVD)事件的复发风险和ASCVD事件相关死亡率。相反,关于他汀类药物在一级预防中的作用,争议颇多。

本研究目的是探究在以急性冠脉综合征(ACS)为首发症状的急性冠脉综合征患者中,既往他汀类药物治疗是否能降低ASCVD主要并发症急性心衰(AHF)事件发生率及死亡率。

数据来自国际急性冠脉综合征档案调查,共纳入了14542位白人患者,有ACS症状,但既往没有发生过ASCVD事件。采用逆概率加权模型比较指数事件前的他汀类药物使用者与非使用者。主要观察指标是根据Killip分级的AHF发生率和AHF患者的30天全因死亡率。


根据既往他汀类药物治疗分组的预后

既往使用过他汀类药物治疗与入院时急性心衰发生率显著降低相关(风险降低绝对值:4.3%;风险比[RR] 0.72),无论患者年龄和性别如何。此外,既往使用过他汀类药物治疗的患者发生急性心衰后的30天内死亡风险也明显降低(风险降低绝对值:5.2%)。


既往他汀类药物治疗对急性心衰后30天死亡率的影响

综上所述,在以急性冠脉综合征为首发症状的成年人中,既往使用过他汀类药物治疗可降低急性心衰的发生风险以及发生急性心衰后的死亡率。

 

原始出处:

Bugiardini Raffaele,Yoon Jinsung,Mendieta Guiomar et al. Reduced Heart?Failure and Mortality in Patients Receiving Statin Therapy Before Initial Acute Coronary Syndrome.[J] .J Am Coll Cardiol, 2022, 79: 2021-2033.

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