Front Med :新型预测模型分析新发银屑病关节炎患者的相关并发症研究

2022-05-29 医路坦克 MedSci原创

银屑病是一种慢性皮肤病,在发达国家影响 2-3% 的普通人群。本前瞻性研究的目的是确定与疾病和患者相关的特征,这些特征可以预测新发 PsA 中更高的“即时”严重程度。

银屑病是一种慢性皮肤病,在发达国家影响 2-3% 的普通人群。最常与银屑病相关的疾病是银屑病关节炎 (PsA),它影响了大约三分之一的受影响患者。银屑病是一种全身性疾病,其中关节和皮肤表现伴随着脊柱关节炎的典型表现,如葡萄膜炎和炎症性肠病,以及广泛的合并症,其中与 PsA 的最终预后最相关的是心血管疾病 。

因此,银屑病严重程度的概念是广泛的,可以从不同的角度来设想。严重程度可以主要指疾病的炎症负担及其最直接的后果,如身体功能丧失和结构损伤(后者在中长期出现较多),或延伸到生活质量,甚至是重要的预后.从这个意义上说,几十年来我们已经知道,炎症负担和结构损伤(侵蚀)更大的患者也有最高的死亡风险,在这个人群中,几乎总是起源于心血管疾病 。因此,PsA 中严重程度的概念将炎症负担与结构损伤和死亡率增加联系起来。换句话说,有必要将严重程度的概念扩展到其最直接的意义(炎症和功能丧失)之外,以便涵盖重要的预后。

在日常临床实践中,必须了解 PsA 的哪些特征预示着更高的“即时”疾病严重程度(即可逆的严重程度),即更明显的炎症活动以及更大的功能限制。这将有可能对其他“长期”严重程度(即不可逆的严重程度)产生积极影响,这与心脏代谢合并症、累积结构损伤和较差生存率的共同发生更密切相关,所有这些这只不过是对“即时”严重性的长期控制不佳。

本前瞻性研究的目的是确定与疾病和患者相关的特征,这些特征可以预测新发 PsA 中更高的“即时”严重程度。

方法

我们进行了一项多中心观察性前瞻性研究(2 年随访,每年定期访问)。研究人群包括年龄 ≥ 18 岁且符合 CASPAR 标准且出现症状后不到 2 年的患者。每次就诊时将严重疾病定义为满足以下标准中的至少一项:需要全身治疗、健康评估问卷 (HAQ) > 0.5、多发性关节炎。数据集包含来自基线访问和第 1 次随访的自变量数据。这些数据分别与第 1 次和第 2 次随访的结果测量相匹配。我们训练了逻辑回归模型和随机森林类型和 XGBoost 机器学习算法,以分析结果测量与双变量分析中选择的变量之间的关联。

结果

样本包括 158 名患者。在第一次随访时,78.2%的就诊患者病情严重。在第二次访问时,这个百分比下降到 76.4%。预测严重疾病的变量是患者全身疼痛、合成 DMARD 治疗、诊断时的临床表现、高 CRP、动脉高血压和影响肛周区域的银屑病。机器学习算法有效性度量的平均值均≥80%。

结论

我们的严重疾病预测模型提倡严格控制疼痛和炎症,除了积极寻找隐藏的银屑病外,还解决了心脏代谢合并症。

文献来源:Queiro R,  Seoane-Mato D,  Laiz A,Severe Disease in Patients With Recent-Onset Psoriatic Arthritis. Prediction Model Based on Machine Learning.Front Med (Lausanne) 2022;9

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    2022-09-25 丁鹏鹏
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    2022-05-19 lmm397
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