Circulation:房颤患者采用依多沙班治疗的疗效和安全性的性别差异

2021-02-19 Nebula MedSci原创

女性是房颤患者发生卒中和系统性栓塞事件的独立风险因素。本研究旨在对比依多沙班(edoxaban)用于女性 vs 男性房颤患者中的疗效和安全性。

女性是房颤患者发生卒中和系统性栓塞事件的独立风险因素。本研究旨在对比依多沙班(edoxaban)用于女性 vs 男性房颤患者中的疗效和安全性。

ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48试验将21105位CHADS2评分≥2分的房颤患者(8040位女性)随机分至较高剂量的依多沙班组、较低剂量的依多沙班组或华法林组。主要终点是卒中或系统性栓塞事件的复合结局(疗效),以及国际血栓形成和止血协会定义的大出血(安全性)。

29天时内源性FXa活性的变化

与男性相比,女性患者年龄越大、体重越低,越容易合并高血压和肾功能障碍,但吸烟、饮酒或合并糖尿病或冠状动脉疾病的可能性也较低。女性患者治疗前的内皮因子Xa的活性显著高于男性患者(92.5% vs 86.1%,p<0.001)。

不同性别患者采用大剂量依多沙班(HDER)和低剂量依多沙班(LDER)治疗29天时的内源性FXa活性峰值

与男性患者相比,女性患者使用依多沙班治疗可获得更高的依多沙班峰值浓度和更强的内源性Xa因子抑制,导致服药后2-4小时之间男女患者之间有相似的内源性Xa活性。

依多沙班与华法林的疗效和安全性对比

在不同性别的患者中,较高剂量的依多沙班方案(相对于华法林)治疗对卒中/全身性栓塞事件(女性:风险比[HR] 0.87 [0.69–1.11];男性 0.87 [0.71–1.06],p=0.97)和大出血(女性 0.74 [0.59–0.92];男性 0.84 [0.72–0.99],p=0.34)风险的降低效果相似。但是大剂量依多沙班治疗方案组的女性出血性卒中、颅内出血和危及生命或致死性出血事件的减少较男性更明显(HR [女性 vs 男性]分别是0.3 vs 0.7、0.2 vs 0.63/0.25 vs 0.72;所有p<0.05)。

虽然男女患者的基线特征存在许多差异,且女性的基线内源性Xa因子水平较高,但依多沙班在男女房颤患者之间的抗凝强度相似。与男性相比,女性患者采用高剂量依多沙班方案治疗可更明显的减少出血性卒中和多种严重出血事件。

原始出处:

Thomas A. Zelniker, et al. Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety Outcomes of Edoxaban in 8040 Women Versus 13 065 Men With Atrial Fibrillation in the ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 Trial. Circulation. 2021;143:673–684

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    2021-02-19 心介

    房颤,临床上碰到很多哦

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1720991, encodeId=912a1e2099150, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=634ee040179' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疗效和安全性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70401, encryptionId=634ee040179, topicName=疗效和安全性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16ef32982072, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Fri Jan 14 14:33:53 CST 2022, time=2022-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1973472, encodeId=02eb19e3472b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3aa026881ce' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#依多沙班#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26881, encryptionId=3aa026881ce, topicName=依多沙班)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLc3PoqaNe4QTZ947pojXuchvvmkkJN0wyBBbA3LVX2WDkgiaJ7cswu9yvA4CB0NicjcrCfBY1zRPkA/132, createdBy=b3812500089, createdName=ms6897892027066920, createdTime=Mon Dec 06 11:33:53 CST 2021, time=2021-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1015884, encodeId=bf0c10158840b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5aae26890c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#依度沙班#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26890, encryptionId=5aae26890c0, topicName=依度沙班)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Wed Sep 08 23:11:43 CST 2021, time=2021-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1614583, encodeId=905a161458318, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f95426122' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#房颤患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54261, encryptionId=64f95426122, topicName=房颤患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=937e19519012, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Sun Feb 21 07:33:53 CST 2021, time=2021-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1031352, encodeId=b4d51031352a2, content=房颤,临床上碰到很多哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=心介, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 19:33:53 CST 2021, time=2021-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032809, encodeId=7563103280945, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 19:33:53 CST 2021, time=2021-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-19 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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