JNNP:深部脑刺激与磁共振引导聚焦超声治疗特发性震颤的比较:功能结果的系统回顾和综合分析

2020-10-17 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

原发性震颤(ET)是一种进行性神经系统疾病,约有0.9%的成年人受到影响,其患病率随着年龄的增长而增加(65岁以上的成年人占4%)。目前治疗特发性震颤(ET)的金标准手术治疗方法是深部脑刺激(DBS)

特发性震颤(ET)是一种进行性神经系统疾病,约有0.9%的成年人受到影响,其患病率随着年龄的增长而增加(65岁以上的成年人占4%)。目前治疗特发性震颤(ET)的金标准手术治疗方法是深部脑刺激(DBS)。然而,最近的技术进步导致了无创伤治疗方法的发展,如磁共振引导聚焦超声(MRgFUS)丘脑治疗法。

方法:作者根据系统回顾和荟萃分析的首选报告项目进行系统回顾,以比较单侧MRgFUS丘脑治疗术与单侧和双侧DBS治疗ET的震颤严重程度和生活质量的改善。检索PubMed、Cochrane系统评价数据库、Cochrane对照试验中心登记册和SCOPUS数据库。使用以下词语搜索这些数据库:“特发性震颤”,“特发性震颤和腹内侧中间核”,“特发性震颤和深部脑刺激”,“特发性震颤和高强度聚焦超声”。检索了1990年至2019年间发表的45篇符合条件的文章。

结果:采用DBS治疗1202例,MRgFUS丘脑治疗法477例。DBS术后震颤改善明显优于MRgFUS丘脑治疗法(p<0.001)。根据治疗偏侧性进行亚组分析:双侧DBS明显优于MRgFUS和单侧DBS(p<0.001),但MRgFUS与单侧DBS无显著性差异(p<0.198)。MRgFUS丘脑治疗术后生活质量改善明显高于DBS(p<0.001)。两组并发症分布差异有统计学意义(p<0.001)。持续性并发症在MRgFUS组更为常见(p=0.042)。虽然双侧DBS在ET的治疗上优于单侧MRgFUS丘脑治疗术,但亚组分析表明,治疗偏侧性是震颤改善的最重要决定因素,因此强调了未来研究双侧MRgFUS丘脑治疗术的重要性。

尽管两种技术的总体并发症发生率相似,但每种技术都有某些特定不良事件的更大风险,即BS的电极错放/问题以及步态障碍和MRgFUS的麻木感。

Giordano MCaccavella VMZaed I, et al Comparison between deep brain stimulation and magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound in the treatment of essential tremor: a systematic review and pooled analysis of functional outcomes

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    2020-10-19 1244c0ebm28暂无昵称

    学习学习

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