Circulation:有或没有心力衰竭或肾功能不全的糖尿病患者的二甲双胍使用情况和临床结局

2019-08-01 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在12156名高CV风险的T2DM患者队列中,使用二甲双胍与全因死亡率降低相关,包括在调整临床变量和生物标志物后,但未降低CV死亡、心肌梗死或缺血性卒中的复合终点发生率。这种关联在既往没有HF或中度至重度CKD的患者中最为明显。

二甲双胍是2型糖尿病(T2DM)的一线治疗药物,尽管其对心血管(CV)系统的影响尚未得到证实。

近日,心血管领域权威杂志Circulation上发表了一篇研究文章,在此事后分析中,SAVOR-TIMI 53研究中患者的基线生物标志物样本(n=12156)在试验期间被分类为曾经和从未服用过二甲双胍。二甲双胍暴露与结局之间的关联使用反向概率治疗加权(IPTW)Cox建模评估CV死亡、心肌梗死(MI)或缺血性卒中的复合终点以及CV死亡和全因死亡率。生物标志物作为协变量。其他敏感性分析包括倾向评分匹配和Cox多变量模型。

在12156例基线生物标志物样本中,8971例(74%)患者接受二甲双胍治疗,1611例(13%)患者接受过HF治疗,1332例(11%)患者接受中度CKD治疗(eGFR≤45mL/min/1.73m2)。使用二甲双胍与复合终点的风险无差异(IPTW的HR为0.92; 95%CI为0.76-1.11),但全因死亡风险较低(IPTW的HR为0.75; 95%CI为0.59-0.95)。在既往HF或中度至重度CKD患者中,二甲双胍的使用与这些终点之间没有显著关联。

由此可见,在12156名高CV风险的T2DM患者队列中,使用二甲双胍与全因死亡率降低相关,包括在调整临床变量和生物标志物后,但未降低CV死亡、心肌梗死或缺血性卒中的复合终点发生率。这种关联在既往没有HF或中度至重度CKD的患者中最为明显。

原始出处:

Brian A. Bergmark,et al.Metformin Use and Clinical Outcomes among Patients with Diabetes with or without Heart Failure or Kidney Dysfunction: Observations from the SAVOR-TIMI 53 Trial. Circulation. 2019.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.040144

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    2019-09-15 yese
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    2019-08-01 misszhang

    二甲双胍,神药!

    0

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    2019-08-01 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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