阿斯利康和默克的PARP抑制剂Lynparza获FDA批准,用作晚期胰腺癌的维持治疗

2019-12-19 不详 MedSci原创

阿斯利康和默克的PARP抑制剂Lynparza已获得FDA的批准,用作BRCA突变、经铂类化学疗法治疗后尚未进展的晚期胰腺癌(一种众所周知的难以治疗的癌症)的维持疗法。

阿斯利康和默克的PARP抑制剂Lynparza已获得FDA的批准,用作BRCA突变、经铂类化学疗法治疗后尚未进展的晚期胰腺癌(一种众所周知的难以治疗的癌症)的维持疗法。

该批准基于Lynparza(olaparib)在晚期BRCA突变胰腺癌患者中3期POLO试验的结果,该试验显示出令人印象深刻的7.4个月无进展生存期(PFS),几乎是安慰剂组3.8个月的两倍。

在这项研究中,PARP抑制剂还使疾病恶化或死亡的风险降低了47%,考虑到胰腺癌的侵袭性,这是一项了不起的成就。

大约5%至6%的胰腺癌是由BRCA基因中的一个或两个突变引起的,BRCA基因突变通常与卵巢癌乳腺癌有关,但在多种肿瘤类型中均可见。

该研究的一个问题在于,Lynparza在总生存率方面无法击败安慰剂。对大约一半的试验人群进行的中期分析显示,Lynparza治疗患者存活中位数为18.9个月,而安慰剂组为18.1个月。

但是,似乎PFS数据以及针对该适应症的治疗选择非常有限,影响了FDA咨询委员会的选择,该委员会最终以7票对5票赞成该药物上市。

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    2020-01-17 bugit
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    2020-01-03 jklm09
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    2019-12-21 zhaojie88

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